Entry
Name
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection - Budorcas taxicolor (takin)
Description
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) , the causative agent of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), is a lentivirus belonging to the Retroviridae family. The primary cell surface receptor for HIV-1, the CD4 protein, and the co-receptor for HIV-1, either CCR5 or CXCR4, are found on macrophages and T lymphocytes. At the earliest step, sequential binding of virus envelope (Env) glycoprotein gp120 to CD4 and the co-receptor CCR5 or CXCR4 facilitates HIV-1 entry and has the potential to trigger critical signaling that may favor viral replication. At advanced stages of the disease, HIV-1 infection results in dramatic induction of T-cell (CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell) apoptosis both in infected and uninfected bystander T cells, a hallmark of HIV-1 pathogenesis. On the contrary, macrophages are resistant to the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 and produce virus for longer periods of time.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
btax05170 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
Ortholog table
Organism
Budorcas taxicolor (takin) [GN:
btax ]
Gene
128065993 FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
128067734 BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
128044413 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
128057155 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
128046449 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
128062941 GNAO1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha [KO:K04534 ]
128045803 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
128061813 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
128068699 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
128050540 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
128044474 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
128066235 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
128049417 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
128052307 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
128050674 GNA11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 [KO:K04635 ]
128058189 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
128061269 CALML6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183 ]
128052144 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
128067290 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
128058335 NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
128064208 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
128054080 NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
128061341 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
128068195 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
128047979 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
128050433 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
128054091 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
128068668 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
128048580 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
128046927 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
128061416 TNFRSF1B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B [KO:K05141 ]
128049046 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
128049014 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
128053126 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
128047831 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3C-like isoform X1 [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
128058346 SAMHD1; deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 isoform X1 [KO:K22544 ] [EC:3.1.5.-]
128047668 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
128063092 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
128061812 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
128067871 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
128050979 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
128055236 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
128055280 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
128055281 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
128055305 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Evans VA, Khoury G, Saleh S, Cameron PU, Lewin SR
Title
HIV persistence: chemokines and their signalling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
Plasma membrane signaling in HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wu Y, Yoder A
Title
Chemokine coreceptor signaling in HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Choi WT, Duggineni S, Xu Y, Huang Z, An J
Title
Drug discovery research targeting the CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vorster PJ, Guo J, Yoder A, Wang W, Zheng Y, Xu X, Yu D, Spear M, Wu Y
Title
LIM kinase 1 modulates cortical actin and CXCR4 cycling and is activated by HIV-1 to initiate viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Das SR, Jameel S
Title
Biology of the HIV Nef protein.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 121:315-32 (2005)
Reference
Authors
Roy N, Pacini G, Berlioz-Torrent C, Janvier K
Title
Mechanisms underlying HIV-1 Vpu-mediated viral egress.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Magadan JG, Bonifacino JS
Title
Transmembrane domain determinants of CD4 Downregulation by HIV-1 Vpu.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar A, Herbein G
Title
The macrophage: a therapeutic target in HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Fujii N
Title
The battle between virus and host: modulation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways by virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sauter D, Kirchhoff F
Title
HIV replication: a game of hide and sense.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altfeld M, Gale M Jr
Title
Innate immunity against HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasquereau S, Kumar A, Herbein G
Title
Targeting TNF and TNF Receptor Pathway in HIV-1 Infection: from Immune Activation to Viral Reservoirs.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Herbein G, Khan KA
Title
Is HIV infection a TNF receptor signalling-driven disease?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar A, Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
TNF and TNF receptor superfamily members in HIV infection: new cellular targets for therapy?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
T-Cell Signaling in HIV-1 Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cummins NW, Badley AD
Title
Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis: 2010.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gougeon ML
Title
Apoptosis as an HIV strategy to escape immune attack.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fevrier M, Dorgham K, Rebollo A
Title
CD4+ T cell depletion in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: role of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ross TM
Title
Using death to one's advantage: HIV modulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hurley JH, Bonifacino JS
Title
Nef-arious goings-on at the Golgi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wonderlich ER, Leonard JA, Collins KL
Title
HIV immune evasion disruption of antigen presentation by the HIV Nef protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laguette N, Bregnard C, Benichou S, Basmaciogullari S
Title
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type-1, HIV-2 and simian immunodeficiency virus Nef proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pereira EA, daSilva LL
Title
HIV-1 Nef: Taking Control of Protein Trafficking.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sugden SM, Bego MG, Pham TN, Cohen EA
Title
Remodeling of the Host Cell Plasma Membrane by HIV-1 Nef and Vpu: A Strategy to Ensure Viral Fitness and Persistence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bagga S, Bouchard MJ
Title
Cell cycle regulation during viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen JL, Planelles V
Title
The role of Vpr in HIV-1 pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen JL, DeHart JL, Zimmerman ES, Ardon O, Kim B, Jacquot G, Benichou S, Planelles V
Title
HIV-1 Vpr-induced apoptosis is cell cycle dependent and requires Bax but not ANT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takaori-Kondo A, Shindo K
Title
HIV-1 Vif: a guardian of the virus that opens up a new era in the research field of restriction factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malim MH
Title
APOBEC proteins and intrinsic resistance to HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hultquist JF, Lengyel JA, Refsland EW, LaRue RS, Lackey L, Brown WL, Harris RS
Title
Human and rhesus APOBEC3D, APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G, and APOBEC3H demonstrate a conserved capacity to restrict Vif-deficient HIV-1.
Journal
Related pathway
btax04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
btax04612 Antigen processing and presentation
btax04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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