Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Phascolarctos cinereus (koala)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) [GN:
pcw ]
Gene
110203606 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: complement component receptor 1-like protein [KO:K04012 ]
110203296 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110201282 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110204537 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110199338 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
110199339 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 2 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110199388 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, A-R alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110199389 mamu class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110199403 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
110199459 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
110199460 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
110197028 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
110205796 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
110208533 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
110209686 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
110218357 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K12648 ]
110214853 IFNAR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 [KO:K05131 ]
110213248 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
110210934 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
110198951 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
110221734 APAF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
110207190 CD3G; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain isoform X1 [KO:K06452 ]
110206983 PSMC2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S protease regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03061 ]
110221248 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
110198030 PSMD1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
110215856 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
110218285 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 isoform X1 [KO:K03035 ]
110192235 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03036 ]
110202295 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
110203710 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
110220733 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 isoform X1 [KO:K03030 ]
110202455 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
110205179 ADRM1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
110203128 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110199325 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
110199390 DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110203695 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-8 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110223003 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-40 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110223021 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-35 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110223022 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110202415 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-69 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110202416 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110218421 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110218438 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110218444 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110199312 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, D-D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110218465 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
110199902 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-11 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
110213985 SIN3A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a [KO:K11644 ]
110196820 NCOR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor corepressor 2 [KO:K06065 ]
110216008 SAP30; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: histone deacetylase complex subunit SAP30 [KO:K19202 ]
110211586 CIR1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: corepressor interacting with RBPJ 1 [KO:K06066 ]
110206703 RBPJL; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
110212266 RBPJ; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
110202110 FCER2; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06468 ]
110206085 RUNX3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: runt-related transcription factor 3 [KO:K09279 ]
110217257 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
110212964 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
110223449 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
110195907 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
110223919 DDB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DNA damage-binding protein 2 [KO:K10140 ]
110204454 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110208219 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110199476 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110223395 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
110216530 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
110209293 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
110210433 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
110213490 NFKBIE; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NF-kappa-B inhibitor epsilon [KO:K05872 ]
110205289 ENTPD8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8 [KO:K01510 ] [EC:3.6.1.5 ]
110193707 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
110219366 CD58; lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06492 ]
110198372 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
110193513 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
110218707 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B isoform X1 [KO:K06624 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
pcw04612 Antigen processing and presentation
pcw04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
pcw04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
pcw04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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