Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Trichechus manatus latirostris (Florida manatee)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Trichechus manatus latirostris (Florida manatee) [GN:
tmu ]
Gene
101345158 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
101358935 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
111820845 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein LOC111820845 [KO:K06856 ]
101350518 phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
101348045 oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
101343066 granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
101358678 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101346849 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101359658 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101351035 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
101343804 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
101347746 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
101350742 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
101345319 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
101355136 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
101352593 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
101342107 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
101357541 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
101345326 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
101347845 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 isoform X2 [KO:K04543 ]
111821467 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
111819711 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
101341777 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
101351188 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
111819060 putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101351136 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
101342034 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
101360148 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
101354532 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101343081 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: regulatory-associated protein of mTOR [KO:K07204 ]
101361891 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
101352426 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
101355083 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
101355396 membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K05631 ]
101342387 membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K05629 ]
101350333 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101344236 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K03456 ]
101347357 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
101347198 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
101352293 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
101358479 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
101356463 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
101353925 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
101360090 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
101349860 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
101345308 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
101353776 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
101350461 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K11584 ]
101355704 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
101348117 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha-like [KO:K04079 ]
101344408 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
101356881 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
101355964 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
101349137 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
101344337 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
101344076 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
101345798 cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
101350934 induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
101346441 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04465 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
tmu04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
tmu04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs