Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) [GN:
maua ]
Gene
101822817 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
101823025 Vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X3 [KO:K05449 ]
101823564 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
101823945 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
101824029 Igf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor II [KO:K13769 ]
101824460 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
101825262 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101825354 Nfkb2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
101825511 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
101825585 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101825756 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
101825767 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
101826195 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
101826376 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
101826731 Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
101827195 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
101827594 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X8 [KO:K04859 ]
101827881 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
101828143 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
101828578 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101828877 Vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101828956 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
101830198 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
101831283 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101832477 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
101832517 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
101832748 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
101833150 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101833242 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
101834159 Cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
101834246 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101834428 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X23 [KO:K04850 ]
101834505 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
101834560 Gadd45a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101834601 Tgfb1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
101835044 Cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X2 [KO:K04856 ]
101835274 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
101835435 Gdnf; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X2 [KO:K05452 ]
101835530 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
101835551 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X4 [KO:K04454 ]
101835632 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
101835763 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
101835840 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
101835887 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
101835896 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04434 ]
101835912 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
101836179 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X3 [KO:K04864 ]
101836565 Cacna1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101836768 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101837384 Bdnf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
101837712 Cacna2d3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101837781 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
101837924 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101838044 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
101838313 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101838431 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101838455 Cacna1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
101838500 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
101838668 Cacna1g; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
101838990 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101839499 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
101839822 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A precursor [KO:K05448 ]
101840210 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101840462 Sos2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
101840473 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
101840696 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
101841113 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
101842114 Map4k2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
101842724 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
101843397 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
101844274 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101844364 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101844616 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
101844781 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
101844833 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
maua04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway