Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Phycodurus eques (leafy seadragon)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Phycodurus eques (leafy seadragon) [GN:
pee ]
Gene
133414507 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
133404583 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
133414234 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
133397145 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
133408965 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
133399393 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
133406774 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
133411137 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
133407340 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
133401401 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
133417578 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
133414436 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
133414365 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
133403676 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
133402394 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
133408910 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
133403146 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
133396938 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
133408985 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
133409304 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
133413220 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
133408811 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
133402790 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
133397146 cacna2d4a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
133415116 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
133396207 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
133414197 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3-like [KO:K04864 ]
133409517 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a [KO:K04864 ]
133411085 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
133411109 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
133415243 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
133404083 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
133415276 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
133404490 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit-like [KO:K04867 ]
133414803 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
133404094 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
133414873 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
133404082 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
133402088 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
133396131 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
133401471 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
133395871 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
133401469 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
133395870 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
133414665 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
133403577 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
133411979 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
133415335 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7-like [KO:K04347 ]
133413450 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
133415497 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349 ]
133399945 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
133413417 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
133407343 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
133407634 fgf1a; putative fibroblast growth factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18496 ]
133399351 fgf7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 7 [KO:K04358 ]
133415223 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b [KO:K04359 ]
133404446 pdgfba; platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide a [KO:K17386 ]
133416936 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
133399149 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
133414184 gdnfa; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
133401666 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
133415456 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
133415512 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
133404514 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
133417283 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
133395629 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
133417328 transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein-like isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
133401422 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
133405583 interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
133406663 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
133408478 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
133409656 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
133408361 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
133415157 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
133396375 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
133400567 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
133413261 gadd45bb; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta b isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
133413772 gadd45gb.1; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma b, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04402 ]
133413831 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
133411405 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
133403519 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
133416740 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
133398043 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
133408040 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4-like [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
133397667 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2-like [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
133417708 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
133402667 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
133399109 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K04434 ]
133403117 mapk8ip2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
133414925 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
133395438 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
133401997 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
133397202 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
133413725 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
133410969 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
133405022 hspa8b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
133416449 hspa8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283 ]
133408020 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
133409491 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pee04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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