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Entry Name Description Category Pathway Gene
H00512 Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus ... PNDM are heterozygous mutations in the KCNJ11, INS and ABCC8 genes that play a critical role in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells. The responsible genes remain unknown in up to 40% of patients. Endocrine and metabolic disease (PNDM1) GCK [HSA:2645] [KO:K12407]
(PNDM2) KCNJ11 [HSA:3767] [KO:K05004]
(PNDM3) ABCC8 [HSA:6833] [KO:K05032]
(PNDM4) INS [HSA:3630] [KO:K04526]
(PAGEN1) PDX1 [HSA:3651] [KO:K07594]
(PACA) PTF1A [HSA:256297] [KO:K09073]
(IPEX) FOXP3 [HSA:50943] [KO:K10163]
(NDH) GLIS3 [HSA:169792] [KO:K09232]
H00527 Retinitis pigmentosa Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a group of inherited progressive retinal diseases characterized by progressive peripheral vision loss and night vision difficulties. RP can be divided into syndromic (40 %) ... Nervous system disease (RP1) RP1 [HSA:6101] [KO:K19538]
(RP2) RP2 [HSA:6102] [KO:K18272]
(RP3/RP15) RPGR [HSA:6103] [KO:K19607]
(RP4) RHO [HSA:6010] [KO:K04250]
(RP7) PRPH2 [HSA:5961] [KO:K17343]
(RP7) ROM1 [HSA:6094] [KO:K17344]
(RP9) RP9 [HSA:6100] [KO:K19604]
(RP10) IMPDH1 [HSA:3614] [KO:K00088]
(RP11) PRPF31 [HSA:26121] [KO:K12844]
(RP12) CRB1 [HSA:23418] [KO:K16681]
(RP13) PRPF8 [HSA:10594] [KO:K12856]
(RP14) TULP1 [HSA:7287] [KO:K19600]
(RP17) CA4 [HSA:762] [KO:K18246]
(RP18) PRPF3 [HSA:9129] [KO:K12843]
(RP19) ABCA4 [HSA:24] [KO:K05644]
(RP20/87) RPE65 [HSA:6121] [KO:K11158]
(RP23) OFD1 [HSA:8481] [KO:K16480]
(RP25) EYS [HSA:346007] [KO:K19601]
(RP26) CERKL [HSA:375298] [KO:K19602]
(RP27) NRL [HSA:4901] [KO:K09038]
(RP28) FAM161A [HSA:84140] [KO:K16772]
(RP30) FSCN2 [HSA:25794] [KO:K17455]
(RP31) TOPORS [HSA:10210] [KO:K10631]
(RP32) CLCC1 [HSA:23155] [KO:K22188]
(RP33) SNRNP200 [HSA:23020] [KO:K12854]
(RP35) SEMA4A [HSA:64218] [KO:K06521]
(RP36) PRCD [HSA:768206] [KO:K19637]
(RP37) NR2E3 [HSA:10002] [KO:K08546]
(RP38) MERTK [HSA:10461] [KO:K05117]
(RP39) USH2A [HSA:7399] [KO:K19636]
(RP40) PDE6B [HSA:5158] [KO:K13756]
(RP41) PROM1 [HSA:8842] [KO:K06532]
(RP42) KLHL7 [HSA:55975] [KO:K10445]
(RP43) PDE6A [HSA:5145] [KO:K08718]
(RP44) RGR [HSA:5995] [KO:K04254]
(RP45) CNGB1 [HSA:1258] [KO:K04952]
(RP46) IDH3B [HSA:3420] [KO:K00030]
(RP47/RP96) SAG [HSA:6295] [KO:K19627]
(RP48) GUCA1B [HSA:2979] [KO:K08328]
(RP49) CNGA1 [HSA:1259] [KO:K04948]
(RP50) BEST1 [HSA:7439] [KO:K13878]
(RP54) PCARE [HSA:388939] [KO:K24165]
(RP55) ARL6 [HSA:84100] [KO:K07951]
(RP56) IMPG2 [HSA:50939] [KO:K19017]
(RP57) PDE6G [HSA:5148] [KO:K13759]
(RP58) ZNF513 [HSA:130557] [KO:K24373]
(RP59) DHDDS [HSA:79947] [KO:K11778]
(RP60) PRPF6 [HSA:24148] [KO:K12855]
(RP61) CLRN1 [HSA:7401] [KO:K23841]
(RP62) MAK [HSA:4117] [KO:K08829]
(RP64) CFAP418 [HSA:157657] [KO:K25226]
(RP66) RBP3 [HSA:5949] [KO:K23911]
(RP67) NEK2 [HSA:4751] [KO:K20872]
(RP68) SLC7A14 [HSA:57709] [KO:K13871]
(RP69) KIZ [HSA:55857] [KO:K16539]
(RP70) PRPF4 [HSA:9128] [KO:K12662]
(RP71) IFT172 [HSA:26160] [KO:K19676]
(RP72) ZNF408 [HSA:79797] [KO:K24372]
(RP73) HGSNAT [HSA:138050] [KO:K10532]
(RP74) BBS2 [HSA:583] [KO:K16747]
(RP75) AGBL5 [HSA:60509] [KO:K23438]
(RP76) POMGNT1 [HSA:55624] [KO:K09666]
(RP77) REEP6 [HSA:92840] [KO:K17279]
(RP78) ARHGEF18 [HSA:23370] [KO:K21066]
(RP79) HK1 [HSA:3098] [KO:K00844]
(RP80) IFT140 [HSA:9742] [KO:K19672]
(RP81) IFT43 [HSA:112752] [KO:K19675]
(RP82) ARL2BP [HSA:23568] [KO:K16742]
(RP83) ARL3 [HSA:403] [KO:K07944]
(RP84) DHX38 [HSA:9785] [KO:K12815]
(RP85) AHR [HSA:196] [KO:K09093]
(RP86) RP86 [HSA:57670]
(RP88) RP1L1 [HSA:94137] [KO:K19538]
(RP89) KIF3B [HSA:9371] [KO:K20196]
(RP90) IDH3A [HSA:3419] [KO:K00030]
(RP91) IMPG1 [HSA:3617] [KO:K19016]
(RP92) HKDC1 [HSA:80201] [KO:K00844]
(RP93) CC2D2A [HSA:57545] [KO:K19352]
(RP94) SPATA7 [HSA:55812] [KO:K19655]
(RP95) RAX2 [HSA:84839] [KO:K09333]
(RP97) VWA8 [HSA:23078] [KO:K24512]
(Bothnia retinal dystrophy) RLBP1 [HSA:6017] [KO:K19625]
H00530 Joubert syndrome and related disorders ... tooth sign', a specific midbrain-hindbrain malformation seen in brain images. JBTS is associated with retinal dystrophy, nephronophthisis, liver fibrosis and polydactyly. Most of the causative genes encode ... Congenital malformation (JBTS1) INPP5E [HSA:56623] [KO:K20278]
(JBTS2) TMEM216 [HSA:51259] [KO:K19385]
(JBTS3) AHI1 [HSA:54806] [KO:K16740]
(JBTS4) NPHP1 [HSA:4867] [KO:K19657]
(JBTS5) CEP290 [HSA:80184] [KO:K16533]
(JBTS6) TMEM67 [HSA:91147] [KO:K19348]
(JBTS7) RPGRIP1L [HSA:23322] [KO:K16550]
(JBTS8) ARL13B [HSA:200894] [KO:K07962]
(JBTS9) CC2D2A [HSA:57545] [KO:K19352]
(JBTS10) OFD1 [HSA:8481] [KO:K16480]
(JBTS11) TTC21B [HSA:79809] [KO:K19673]
(JBTS12) KIF7 [HSA:374654] [KO:K18806]
(JBTS13) TCTN1 [HSA:79600] [KO:K19382]
(JBTS14) TMEM237 [HSA:65062] [KO:K22765]
(JBTS15) CEP41 [HSA:95681] [KO:K16455]
(JBTS16) TMEM138 [HSA:51524] [KO:K22867]
(JBTS17) CPLANE1 [HSA:65250] [KO:K22859]
(JBTS18) TCTN3 [HSA:26123] [KO:K19382]
(JBTS19) ZNF423 [HSA:23090] [KO:K22870]
(JBTS20) TMEM231 [HSA:79583] [KO:K19362]
(JBTS21) CSPP1 [HSA:79848] [KO:K16771]
(JBTS22) PDE6D [HSA:5147] [KO:K13758]
(JBTS23) JBTS23 [HSA:9786] [KO:K22865]
(JBTS24) TCTN2 [HSA:79867] [KO:K19361]
(JBTS25) CEP104 [HSA:9731] [KO:K16458]
(JBTS26) KATNIP [HSA:23247] [KO:K22858]
(JBTS27) B9D1 [HSA:27077] [KO:K16744]
(JBTS28) MKS1 [HSA:54903] [KO:K19332]
(JBTS29) TMEM107 [HSA:84314] [KO:K22764]
(JBTS30) ARMC9 [HSA:80210] [KO:K22864]
(JBTS31) CEP120 [HSA:153241] [KO:K16459]
(JBTS32) SUFU [HSA:51684] [KO:K06229]
(JBTS33) PIBF1 [HSA:10464] [KO:K16538]
(JBTS34) B9D2 [HSA:80776] [KO:K16745]
(JBTS35) ARL3 [HSA:403] [KO:K07944]
(JBTS36) FAM149B1 [HSA:317662] [KO:K24653]
(JBTS37) TOGARAM1 [HSA:23116] [KO:K24886]
(JBTS38) JBTS38 [HSA:9851] [KO:K21765]
(JBTS39) TMEM218 [HSA:219854] [KO:K26674]
(JBTS40) IFT74 [HSA:80173] [KO:K19679]
H00538 Senior-Loken syndrome Senior-Loken syndrome is a rare disorder that combines nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Congenital malformation (SLSN1) NPHP1 [HSA:4867] [KO:K19657]
(SLSN4) NPHP4 [HSA:261734] [KO:K16478]
(SLSN5) IQCB1 [HSA:9657] [KO:K16774]
(SLSN6) CEP290 [HSA:80184] [KO:K16533]
(SLSN7) SDCCAG8 [HSA:10806] [KO:K16488]
(SLSN8) WDR19 [HSA:57728] [KO:K19671]
(SLSN9) TRAF3IP1 [HSA:26146] [KO:K19680]
H00548 Brunner syndrome
MAOA deficiency
Brunner syndrome is a form of X-linked non-dysmorphic mild mental retardation. It is caused by a monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) deficiency, which leads to an excess of monoamines in the brain, such as serotonin ... Inherited metabolic disorder MAOA [HSA:4128] [KO:K00274]
H00556 CHARGE syndrome ... six prevalent clinical features of the disease, namely, coloboma, heart defect, atresia of choanae, retardation of growth and development, genital hypoplasia, and ear anomalies/deafness. Abnormal semicircular ... Congenital malformation CHD7 [HSA:55636] [KO:K14437]
SEMA3E [HSA:9723] [KO:K06840]
H00557 Cutis laxa ... cutis laxa III, also known as De Barsy syndrome, is characterized by an aged appearance with distinctive facial features, sparse hair, ophthalmologic abnormalities, and intrauterine growth retardation. Congenital malformation (ADCL1) ELN [HSA:2006] [KO:K14211]
(ADCL2/ARCL1A) FBLN5 [HSA:10516] [KO:K17340]
(ADCL3/ARCL3A) ALDH18A1 [HSA:5832] [KO:K12657]
(ARCL1B) EFEMP2 [HSA:30008] [KO:K19866]
(ARCL1C) LTBP4 [HSA:8425] [KO:K08023]
(ARCL1D) EFEMP1 [HSA:2202] [KO:K18262]
(ARCL2A/WSS) ATP6V0A2 [HSA:23545] [KO:K02154]
(ARCL2B/ARCL3B) PYCR1 [HSA:5831] [KO:K00286]
(ARCL2C) ATP6V1E1 [HSA:529] [KO:K02150]
(ARCL2D) ATP6V1A [HSA:523] [KO:K02145]
(ARCL2E) LTBP1 [HSA:4052] [KO:K19559]
H00559 von Hippel-Lindau syndrome ... with tumors in the central nervous system and other organs. The most frequent tumors are cerebellar and retinal haemangioblastomas, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, renal cell carcinoma, phaeochromocytoma ... Congenital malformation VHL [HSA:7428] [KO:K03871]
CCND1 [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
H00561 Brachydactyly-mental retardation syndrome
Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome
Brachydactyly mental retardation syndrome (BDMR), also known as Albright hereditary osteodystrophy-like syndrome, is a complex disorder characterized by brachydactyly and mental retardation including autism ... Chromosomal abnormality HDAC4 [HSA:9759] [KO:K11406]
H00570 Kabuki syndrome Kabuki syndrome, or Kabuki make-up syndrome (KABUK), is a multiple malformation/mental retardation syndrome that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Patients often have long palpebral fissures ... Congenital malformation (KABUK1) KMT2D [HSA:8085] [KO:K09187]
(KABUK2) KDM6A [HSA:7403] [KO:K11447]
H00571 Johanson-Blizzard syndrome ... is inherited in autosomal recessive pattern. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency including decreased secretion of lipases and trypsinogen is the most consistent feature. Nasal wing hypoplasia, scalp defects ... Congenital malformation UBR1 [HSA:197131] [KO:K10625]
H00572 Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome Roberts syndrome is a autosomal recessive disorder featuring severe pre- and postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomalies, and tetraphocomelia that is caused by mesomelic shortening. SC phocomelia ... Congenital malformation ESCO2 [HSA:157570] [KO:K11268]
H00574 Coffin-Lowry syndrome Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) is a syndromic form of X-linked mental retardation, which is characterized in male patients by psychomotor and growth retardation and various skeletal anomalies. Typical facial ... Congenital malformation RPS6KA3 [HSA:6197] [KO:K04373]
H00579 Hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps (HANAC) ... COL4A1 in basement membranes. The renal manifestations include hematuria and bilateral renal cysts. In affected individuals, retinal arteriolar tortuosity and intracranial aneurysms are commonly observed. Congenital malformation COL4A1 [HSA:1282] [KO:K06237]
H00583 Opitz-GBBB syndrome ... was originally described as two distinct entities, the BBB syndrome with cleft lip, palate and mental retardation, and the G-syndrome characterized by gastrointestinal anomalies. Subsequently, both syndromes ... Congenital malformation (GBBB1) MID1 [HSA:4281] [KO:K08285]
(GBBB2) SPECC1L [HSA:23384] [KO:K23028]
H00589 Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is inherited retinal disorders with ocular manifestations that are caused by alterations in the Wnt signaling network. FEVR has an abnormal vascularization of ... Nervous system disease (EVR1) FZD4 [HSA:8322] [KO:K02354]
(EVR2) NDP [HSA:4693] [KO:K25688]
(EVR4) LRP5 [HSA:4041] [KO:K03068]
(EVR5) TSPAN12 [HSA:23554] [KO:K17355]
(EVR6) ZNF408 [HSA:79797] [KO:K24372]
(EVR7) CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
H00597 Snyder-Robinson syndrome Snyder-Robinson syndrome (SRS) is an X-linked recessive disease which causes mild-to-moderate mental retardation, osteoporosis, facial asymmetry, thin habitus, hypotonia, and a nonspecific movement disorder ... Congenital malformation SMS [HSA:6611] [KO:K00802]
H00600 Mullerian agenesis
Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome
... reported that Mullerian aplasia and hyperandrogenism is caused by mutations in the WNT4 gene. WNT4, a secreted protein that suppresses male sexual differentiation, is thought to repress the biosynthesis of ... Reproductive system disease WNT4 [HSA:54361] [KO:K00408]
H00602 Glucocorticoid-remediable aldosteronism (GRA)
Familial hyperaldosteronism type I
... synthase gene's coding region. As a result, aldosterone is ectopically synthesized in the cortisol-secreting zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland under the control of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). The high ... Endocrine and metabolic disease CYP11B1 [HSA:1584] [KO:K00497]
CYP11B2 [HSA:1585] [KO:K07433]
H00608 46,XY disorder of sex development due to testosterone secretion defect ... structures. Several enzymatic defects that result in insufficient production of testosterone have been reported. And impaired differentiation of Leydig cell, which secretes testosterone, can lead to 46,XY DSD. Reproductive system disease LHCGR [HSA:3973] [KO:K04248]
HSD17B3 [HSA:3293] [KO:K10207]
SRD5A2 [HSA:6716] [KO:K12344]
H00609 Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome ... either by a mutation in the Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) gene or the AMH receptor gene (AMHR2). AMH is secreted mainly by immature Sertoli cells at the time of sex differentiation in fetal life, and have a role ... Reproductive system disease (Type I) AMH [HSA:268] [KO:K04665]
(Type II) AMHR2 [HSA:269] [KO:K04672]
H00612 Primary open angle glaucoma
Glaucoma 1
... blindness. POAG is often accompanied by ocular hypertension and characterized by progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells, atrophy of the optic nerve, and visual field loss. To date, at least 20 genetic ... Nervous system disease (GLC1A) MYOC [HSA:4653] [KO:K23027]
(GLC1E) OPTN [HSA:10133] [KO:K19946]
(GLC1F) ASB10 [HSA:136371] [KO:K10332]
(GLC1G) WDR36 [HSA:134430] [KO:K14554]
(GLC1O) NTF4 [HSA:4909] [KO:K12457]
H00616 Bowen-Conradi syndrome ... autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by severely impaired prenatal and postnatal growth, profound psychomotor retardation. Most patients do not survive beyond the first year of life, as a result of complications ... Ribosomopathy EMG1 [HSA:10436] [KO:K14568]
H00621 Alopecia neurologic defects and endocrinopathy syndrome
ANE syndrome
... heterogeneous. ANE syndrome patients display multiple signs including a varied amount of hair loss, mental retardation, progressive loss of motor ability beginning in the second decade of life, hypogonadism, ... Ribosomopathy RBM28 [HSA:55131] [KO:K14573]
H00622 Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome
Sanjad-Sakati syndrome
Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism (HRD) syndrome is an autosomal recessively inherited condition reported in patients of Middle Eastern origin. It is characterized by permanent congenital hypocalcemia ... Congenital malformation TBCE [HSA:6905] [KO:K21768]
H00624 Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis ... liver failure, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma along with several extra hepatic manifestations. The pathogenesis of PFIC revolves around defective bile acid synthesis, transport, and/or excretion. Inherited metabolic disorder (PFIC1) ATP8B1 [HSA:5205] [KO:K01530]
(PFIC2) ABCB11 [HSA:8647] [KO:K05664]
(PFIC3) ABCB4 [HSA:5244] [KO:K05659]
(PFIC4) TJP2 [HSA:9414] [KO:K06098]
(PFIC5) NR1H4 [HSA:9971] [KO:K08537]
(PFIC6) SLC51A [HSA:200931] [KO:K14360]
(PFIC7) USP53 [HSA:54532]
(PFIC8) KIF12 [HSA:113220] [KO:K10399]
(PFIC9) ZFYVE19 [HSA:84936] [KO:K24778]
(PFIC10) MYO5B [HSA:4645] [KO:K10357]
(PFIC11) SEMA7A [HSA:8482] [KO:K06529]
(PFIC12) VPS33B [HSA:26276] [KO:K23281]
H00633 Duane retraction syndrome Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital disorder of eye movement that occurs in approximately 1 in 50 patients with strabismus. This condition prevents horizontal eye movement, with absence of ... Nervous system disease (DURS2) CHN1 [HSA:1123] [KO:K20630]
(DURS3) MAFB [HSA:9935] [KO:K09036]
H00634 Duane-radial ray syndrome
Okihiro syndrome
... syndrome alias Okihiro syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by an association of Duane retraction syndrome (eye retraction) with radial malformations of the upper extremities and deafness ... Congenital malformation SALL4 [HSA:57167] [KO:K19871]
H00639 Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy
EEM syndrome
... sparse and short scalp hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes. Digit deficiency/syndactyly in hands is often more severe than the feet. Bilateral retinal degeneration appears as prominent pigmentation of the retina. Congenital malformation CDH3 [HSA:1001] [KO:K06796]
H00650 Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome
Monocarboxylate transporter 8 deficiency
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS) is an X-linked mental retardation syndrome with neuromuscular involvement characterized by hypotonia, muscular hypoplasia and intellectual deficit. AHDS is caused by ... Endocrine and metabolic disease SLC16A2 [HSA:6567] [KO:K08231]
H00658 X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder
Syndromic X-linked mental retardation
X-linked intellectual developmental disorder (XLID), formerly known as X-linked mental retardation, is an inherited condition that causes failure to develop cognitive abilities because of mutations in ... Mental and behavioural disorder (MRXST) HUWE1 [HSA:10075] [KO:K10592]
(MRXSSD) PHF8 [HSA:23133] [KO:K19415]
(MRXSC) CUL4B [HSA:8450] [KO:K10609]
(MRXSR) ZDHHC9 [HSA:51114] [KO:K25778]
(MRXSH) ATP6AP2 [HSA:10159] [KO:K19514]
(MRXSCJ) KDM5C [HSA:8242] [KO:K11446]
(MRXSW) GRIA3 [HSA:2892] [KO:K05199]
(MRXSB) HNRNPH2 [HSA:3188] [KO:K12898]
(MRXSHG) CNKSR2 [HSA:22866] [KO:K17536]
(MRXSN) UBE2A [HSA:7319] [KO:K10573]
(MRXSBA) MSL3 [HSA:10943] [KO:K18403]
(MRXSA) FAM50A [HSA:9130] [KO:K13119]
(MRXSHD) NKAP [HSA:79576] [KO:K25931]
(MRXSPM) HS6ST2 [HSA:90161] [KO:K08102]
(VEODS) POLA1 [HSA:5422] [KO:K02320]
(MRGH) SOX3 [HSA:6658] [KO:K09267]
(MRX60) OPHN1 [HSA:4983] [KO:K20650]
(MRXSRC) CLCN4 [HSA:1183] [KO:K05012]
(MRXSSB) DDX3X [HSA:1654] [KO:K11594]
(MRXSP) GLRA2 [HSA:2742] [KO:K05194]
(TOKAS) RLIM [HSA:51132] [KO:K16271]
(PGS) AP1S2 [HSA:8905] [KO:K12394]
(MRXS11) RBMX [HSA:27316] [KO:K12885]
(MRXS13) MECP2 [HSA:4204] [KO:K11588]
(MRXS14) UPF3B [HSA:65109] [KO:K14328]
(MRXS32) CLIC2 [HSA:1193] [KO:K05022]
(MRXS33) TAF1 [HSA:6872] [KO:K03125]
(MRXS34) NONO [HSA:4841] [KO:K13214]
(MRXS35) RPL10 [HSA:6134] [KO:K02866]
(MRXS37) ZFX [HSA:7543] [KO:K27541]
H00665 Mandibuloacral dysplasia Mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by postnatal growth retardation, hypoplasia of the mandible and clavicles, acro-osteolysis, and partial lipodystrophy. Affected ... Congenital malformation (MADA) LMNA [HSA:4000] [KO:K12641]
(MADB) ZMPSTE24 [HSA:10269] [KO:K06013]
(MDPS) MTX2 [HSA:10651] [KO:K17776]
H00678 Achondrogenesis type IA
Achondrogenesis, Houston-Harris type
... poorly ossified vertebral bodies/skull and completely lacked columnar-zone of the growth plate cartilage. Retention of fibrillar material within the rough endoplasmic reticulum is caused by mutated TRIP11 encoding ... Congenital malformation TRIP11 [HSA:9321] [KO:K23368]
H00680 Primary failure of tooth eruption Primary failure of tooth eruption (PFE) is a condition in which tooth retention occurs without mechanical interference. Defects in PTHR1 are the cause of PFE. Digestive system disease PTHR1 [HSA:5745] [KO:K04585]
H00682 Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
Hypogonadism, alopecia, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, and extrapyramidal syndrome
... rare autosomal recessive disorder that encompasses alopecia, hypogonadism, diabetes mellitus, mental retardation, and extrapyramidal signs. Additional manifestations include sensorineural hearing loss, ... Congenital malformation C2orf37 [HSA:80067] [KO:K23331]
H00695 Mal de Meleda
Meleda disease
... hyperkeratosis. Keratinization extends onto the dorsal surface of the hands and feet as the patient ages. It is associated with brachydactyly and nail abnormalities. Mental retardation may also occur. Congenital malformation SLURP1 [HSA:57152] [KO:K23681]
H00699 Central core disease ... skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RYR1) gene, encoding the principal skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release channel (RyR1). Altered excitability and/or changes in calcium homeostasis ... Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease RYR1 [HSA:6261] [KO:K04961]
H00708 Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome ... syndrome (NFJ) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by complete absence of dermatoglyphics, reticulate hyperpigmentation of the skin, palmoplantar keratoderma, and decreased sweating. Enamel defects ... Congenital malformation KRT14 [HSA:3861] [KO:K07604]
H00709 Birk Barel mental retardation syndrome (BBMRS)
Birk-Barel syndrome (BIBAS)
Birk Barel mental retardation syndrome (BBMRS) is characterized by mental retardation, hypotonia, hyperactivity, and facial dysmorphism. The potassium channel KCNK9 gene, which is responsible for the disease ... Congenital malformation KCNK9 [HSA:51305] [KO:K04919]
H00711 Russell-Silver syndrome
Silver-Russell syndrome
... Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS), is an imprinting disorder characterized by intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation, relative macrocephaly, a typical triangular face, asymmetry and further less characteristic ... Congenital malformation (SRS3) IGF2 [HSA:3481] [KO:K13769]
(SRS4) PLAG1 [HSA:5324] [KO:K19484]
(SRS5) HMGA2 [HSA:8091] [KO:K09283]
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