Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) [GN:
cdk ]
Gene
105084371 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
105084758 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
105085129 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
105085282 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K11583 ]
105085658 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05453 ]
105085924 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
105085928 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105086205 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
105086305 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105086620 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
105086937 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
105086987 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
105087982 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
105088562 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
105088611 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
105088740 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
105088741 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
105088827 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
105088998 PHLPP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105089327 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
105089365 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
105089560 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
105089940 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
105090279 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105090586 COL6A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
105090598 COL6A2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
105090854 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
105091333 FGF23; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 23 [KO:K22428 ]
105091467 SOS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
105091500 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
105091622 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
105091928 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105092005 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
105092770 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
105093004 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
105093031 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
105093562 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05870 ]
105094015 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
105094076 COL4A2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
105094168 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
105094580 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
105095042 GNG5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
105095246 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K05631 ]
105095699 COL9A3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-3(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
105095833 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
105096404 FGF9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 9 [KO:K04358 ]
105097571 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
105097761 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
105098202 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
105098257 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
105098452 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
105098995 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
105098997 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
105099031 CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X2 [KO:K05423 ]
105099311 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
105099614 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
105100207 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
105101330 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06625 ]
105101542 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
105101547 BAD; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
105101578 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05069 ]
105101867 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
105102061 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
105102288 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
105102343 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
105102396 FGF20; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 20 [KO:K04358 ]
105102628 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
105103187 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
105103741 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
105104028 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 isoform X5 [KO:K04544 ]
105104066 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 isoform X3 [KO:K04347 ]
105104837 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
105105233 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X2 [KO:K03259 ]
105105303 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
105105557 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
105105619 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
105106263 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
105106306 RXRA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha [KO:K08524 ]
105106448 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
105106827 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
105106926 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
105107003 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
116148370 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
116152527 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
116156911 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
116157907 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 isoform X1 [KO:K04549 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
cdk04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
cdk04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway