Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Dasypus novemcinctus (nine-banded armadillo)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Dasypus novemcinctus (nine-banded armadillo) [GN:
dnm ]
Gene
101410933 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101412034 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
101412293 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
101412731 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
101412865 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
101412966 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
101413233 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
101414225 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101416658 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101417353 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
101418565 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
101418675 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
101418819 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101419849 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101420075 PPP3CC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101420406 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101420537 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
101421086 RAC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
101421427 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
101421534 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
101422036 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101422418 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101422478 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
101423756 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
101424130 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
101424235 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
101424450 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X2 [KO:K17333 ]
101424505 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101425824 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
101425884 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
101426221 CACNA2D1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101426900 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101427165 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
101427617 CACNA1G; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
101427629 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101427698 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101427882 NFATC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
101428737 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
101431251 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
101431301 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X9 [KO:K04850 ]
101431630 MYD88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101431862 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
101433349 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
101433878 MAP4K2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
101435283 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
101435286 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101435854 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101437556 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
101439228 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101439368 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101440435 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
101442552 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
101442775 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X3 [KO:K04723 ]
101445739 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101447376 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
101447415 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
dnm04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway