Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Hemicordylus capensis (graceful crag lizard)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Hemicordylus capensis (graceful crag lizard) [GN:
hcg ]
Gene
128323424 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
128323596 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
128323771 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
128323870 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
128323970 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
128324514 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
128326143 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
128326240 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
128326333 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
128326355 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
128326359 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
128326448 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
128326984 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
128326986 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
128327061 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
128327634 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
128327849 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
128328047 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
128328550 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
128329167 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
128330226 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
128330409 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
128330442 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
128331680 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
128331715 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
128331716 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
128331717 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
128333600 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
128334239 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
128334460 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
128334488 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
128334882 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
128336408 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
128336449 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
128336644 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
128336685 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
128336712 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
128337342 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
128337546 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
128338410 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
128338848 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
128338973 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
128341561 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
128341723 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
128342176 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
128342803 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
128342967 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
128343120 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
128343579 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
128343856 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
128344085 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
128344613 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
128344689 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
128345219 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
128345559 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
128345666 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
128346145 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
128346146 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
128347113 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
128347407 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
128347941 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
128348637 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
128349760 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
128350146 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
128351224 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
hcg04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway