Entry
Name
Chemokine signaling pathway - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Inflammatory immune response requires the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation upon foreign insult. Chemokines are small chemoattractant peptides that provide directional cues for the cell trafficking and thus are vital for protective host response. In addition, chemokines regulate plethora of biological processes of hematopoietic cells to lead cellular activation, differentiation and survival.
The chemokine signal is transduced by chemokine receptors (G-protein coupled receptors) expressed on the immune cells. After receptor activation, the alpha- and beta-gamma-subunits of G protein dissociate to activate diverse downstream pathways resulting in cellular polarization and actin reorganization. Various members of small GTPases are involved in this process. Induction of nitric oxide and production of reactive oxygen species are as well regulated by chemokine signal via calcium mobilization and diacylglycerol production.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:
mmu ]
Gene
104709 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
12015 Bad; BCL2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
12145 Cxcr5; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 5 [KO:K04190 ]
12765 Cxcr2; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 [KO:K05050 ]
12766 Cxcr3; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 [KO:K04188 ]
12767 Cxcr4; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 [KO:K04189 ]
12770 Ccr1l1; C-C motif chemokine receptor 1 like 1 [KO:K04176 ]
12777 Ccr10; C-C motif chemokine receptor 10 [KO:K04185 ]
12927 Bcar1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1 [KO:K05726 ]
12928 Crk; v-crk avian sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog [KO:K04438 ]
12929 Crkl; v-crk avian sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog-like [KO:K04438 ]
13051 Cx3cr1; C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 [KO:K04192 ]
14682 Gnaq; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha q polypeptide [KO:K04634 ]
14688 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 1 [KO:K04536 ]
14693 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 2 [KO:K04537 ]
14695 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 3 [KO:K07825 ]
14696 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 4 [KO:K04538 ]
14697 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5 [KO:K04539 ]
14699 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1 [KO:K04548 ]
14700 Gng10; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 10 [KO:K04545 ]
14701 Gng12; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12 [KO:K04347 ]
14702 Gng2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 2 [KO:K07826 ]
14704 Gng3; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 3 [KO:K04540 ]
14706 Gng4; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 4 [KO:K04541 ]
14708 Gng7; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 7 [KO:K04543 ]
14709 Gng8; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 8 [KO:K04544 ]
14710 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 2 [KO:K04549 ]
14784 Grb2; growth factor receptor bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
14825 Cxcl1; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 [KO:K05505 ]
15461 Hras; Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene [KO:K02833 ]
15945 Cxcl10; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 [KO:K12671 ]
16151 Ikbkg; inhibitor of kappaB kinase gamma [KO:K07210 ]
16653 Kras; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog [KO:K07827 ]
17329 Cxcl9; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 [KO:K05416 ]
18033 Nfkb1; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 [KO:K02580 ]
18035 Nfkbia; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha [KO:K04734 ]
18036 Nfkbib; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta [KO:K02581 ]
18706 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18707 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18708 Pik3r1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
18709 Pik3r2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
18710 Pik3r3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
18829 Ccl21a; C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 (serine) [KO:K16062 ]
19395 Rasgrp2; RAS, guanyl releasing protein 2 [KO:K12361 ]
19697 Rela; v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) [KO:K04735 ]
20301 Ccl27a; C-C motif chemokine ligand 27A [KO:K16598 ]
20309 Cxcl15; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 15 [KO:K10034 ]
20310 Cxcl2; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [KO:K05505 ]
20311 Cxcl5; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 5 [KO:K05506 ]
20312 Cx3cl1; C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 [KO:K05508 ]
20315 Cxcl12; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 [KO:K10031 ]
20416 Shc1; src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 [KO:K06279 ]
20418 Shc3; src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C3 [KO:K17448 ]
20662 Sos1; SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K03099 ]
20663 Sos2; SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K03099 ]
20846 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220 ]
20847 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
20848 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
20851 Stat5b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
216148 Shc2; SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) transforming protein 2 [KO:K17447 ]
21844 Tiam1; T cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis 1 [KO:K05731 ]
271849 Shc4; SHC (Src homology 2 domain containing) family, member 4 [KO:K17449 ]
277360 Prex1; phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1 [KO:K12365 ]
30955 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
320207 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
55985 Cxcl13; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 [KO:K10032 ]
56066 Cxcl11; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 [KO:K12672 ]
57266 Cxcl14; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 14 [KO:K10033 ]
64337 Gng13; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 13 [KO:K04547 ]
66066 Gng11; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 11 [KO:K04546 ]
66102 Cxcl16; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 [KO:K10035 ]
67653 4930544G11Rik; RIKEN cDNA 4930544G11 gene [KO:K04513 ]
74769 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
80901 Cxcr6; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 [KO:K04191 ]
93742 Pard3; par-3 family cell polarity regulator [KO:K04237 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Wong MM, Fish EN
Title
Chemokines: attractive mediators of the immune response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Curnock AP, Logan MK, Ward SG
Title
Chemokine signalling: pivoting around multiple phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Olson TS, Ley K
Title
Chemokines and chemokine receptors in leukocyte trafficking.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busillo JM, Benovic JL
Title
Regulation of CXCR4 signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mellado M, Rodriguez-Frade JM, Manes S, Martinez-A C
Title
Chemokine signaling and functional responses: the role of receptor dimerization and TK pathway activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Knall C, Young S, Nick JA, Buhl AM, Worthen GS, Johnson GL
Title
Interleukin-8 regulation of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in human neutrophils.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Patrussi L, Ulivieri C, Lucherini OM, Paccani SR, Gamberucci A, Lanfrancone L, Pelicci PG, Baldari CT
Title
p52Shc is required for CXCR4-dependent signaling and chemotaxis in T cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sai J, Raman D, Liu Y, Wikswo J, Richmond A
Title
Parallel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent and Src-dependent pathways lead to CXCL8-mediated Rac2 activation and chemotaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hauck CR, Klingbeil CK, Schlaepfer DD
Title
Focal adhesion kinase functions as a receptor-proximal signaling component required for directed cell migration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chandrasekar B, Bysani S, Mummidi S
Title
CXCL16 signals via Gi, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, I kappa B kinase, and nuclear factor-kappa B and induces cell-cell adhesion and aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith L, Webb A, Ward SG
Title
T-lymphocyte navigation and migration: beyond the PI3K paradigm.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huttenrauch F, Pollok-Kopp B, Oppermann M
Title
G protein-coupled receptor kinases promote phosphorylation and beta-arrestin-mediated internalization of CCR5 homo- and hetero-oligomers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thelen M, Stein JV
Title
How chemokines invite leukocytes to dance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ward SG, Marelli-Berg FM
Title
Mechanisms of chemokine and antigen-dependent T-lymphocyte navigation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schwartzberg PL, Finkelstein LD, Readinger JA
Title
TEC-family kinases: regulators of T-helper-cell differentiation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berg LJ, Finkelstein LD, Lucas JA, Schwartzberg PL.
Title
Tec family kinases in T lymphocyte development and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ticchioni M, Essafi M, Jeandel PY, Davi F, Cassuto JP, Deckert M, Bernard A
Title
Homeostatic chemokines increase survival of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells through inactivation of transcription factor FOXO3a.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Korchak HM, Rossi MW, Kilpatrick LE
Title
Selective role for beta-protein kinase C in signaling for O-2 generation but not degranulation or adherence in differentiated HL60 cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Johnson Z, Power CA, Weiss C, Rintelen F, Ji H, Ruckle T, Camps M, Wells TN, Schwarz MK, Proudfoot AE, Rommel C
Title
Chemokine inhibition--why, when, where, which and how?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhelev DV, Alteraifi A
Title
Signaling in the motility responses of the human neutrophil.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bach TL, Chen QM, Kerr WT, Wang Y, Lian L, Choi JK, Wu D, Kazanietz MG, Koretzky GA, Zigmond S, Abrams CS
Title
Phospholipase cbeta is critical for T cell chemotaxis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hornstein I, Alcover A, Katzav S
Title
Vav proteins, masters of the world of cytoskeleton organization.
Journal
Related pathway
mmu04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
mmu04670 Leukocyte transendothelial migration
mmu04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway