Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Miniopterus natalensis (Natal long-fingered bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Miniopterus natalensis (Natal long-fingered bat) [GN:
mna ]
Gene
107541038 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
107536136 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
107546425 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
107534931 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
107546251 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
107541372 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
107529836 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
107533412 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
107531235 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
107536018 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
107527170 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
107540175 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
107530629 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
107546422 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
107529017 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
107537293 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
107528234 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
107531651 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
107531121 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
107545336 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
107544760 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
107530945 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
107538307 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
107540425 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
107540464 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
107541162 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
107541527 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7-like [KO:K04347 ]
107533406 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
107545505 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107545813 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107536108 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107541035 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
107535084 RASGRF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
107536886 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
107539800 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
107539187 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
107536618 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
107531265 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
107544039 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
107527297 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
107543787 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
107543257 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
107537599 RAC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
107538414 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
107537536 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
107524328 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
107534560 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
107533887 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
107531263 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
107545742 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
107533273 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
107530272 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
107536032 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
107533394 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
107541561 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
107527885 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
107532468 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
107535021 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
107539014 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
107545508 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
107542628 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mna04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs