Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Leucoraja erinaceus (little skate)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Leucoraja erinaceus (little skate) [GN:
leri ]
Gene
129694413 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
129695693 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
129695918 rasa1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352 ]
129696052 stk3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K04412 ]
129696667 nfatc1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
129698729 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
129699085 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
129699346 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
129699713 tgfb2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein [KO:K13376 ]
129700089 tgfb3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377 ]
129702893 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
129703470 rapgef2b; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
129704444 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
129704613 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
129705063 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
129705160 tradd; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
129705628 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
129706126 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
129706539 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
129706639 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
129706984 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
129707051 mapk8ip3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
129707854 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
129708164 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
129708385 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
129709296 si:dkey-1k23.3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein beta-1 [KO:K04455 ]
129709625 si:ch211-1i11.3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 [KO:K04426 ] [EC:2.7.11.25 ]
129710085 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
129711436 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
129711925 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a [KO:K04849 ]
129712710 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
129713371 ikbkb; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
129713705 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
129713740 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
129715134 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
leri04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway