Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Myotis daubentonii (Daubenton's bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Myotis daubentonii (Daubenton's bat) [GN:
mdt ]
Gene
132211797 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
132212581 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
132212977 IL1R1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor type 1 [KO:K04386 ]
132213655 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
132214277 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
132214826 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
132214976 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
132215279 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
132215285 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
132215694 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
132215714 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
132215821 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
132216217 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
132216546 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
132216547 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
132216548 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
132217428 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
132217491 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
132218604 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
132218605 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04869 ]
132218607 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
132218821 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
132218853 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
132218933 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
132219091 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
132220261 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
132220415 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
132220680 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
132222573 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
132222581 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
132222752 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
132224466 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
132224732 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
132226829 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
132226928 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
132226935 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
132226946 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
132227032 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
132227181 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
132227521 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
132228093 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
132228098 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
132230235 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
132230958 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
132230960 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
132231564 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
132232321 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
132232562 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
132232903 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
132233439 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
132233465 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
132233748 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
132234728 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
132234916 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
132234940 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
132235020 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
132235230 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
132235421 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
132236015 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
132236042 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
132236801 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
132237283 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form [KO:K05448 ]
132238509 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
132238639 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
132239710 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
132241082 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
132241226 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
132241479 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
132242889 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mdt04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway