Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Cygnus atratus (black swan)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cygnus atratus (black swan) [GN:
cata ]
Gene
118257069 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
118250054 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
118253668 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
118243275 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
118261499 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
118253869 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
118256395 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
118250464 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
118255291 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
118249509 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
118248051 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
118253745 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
118250073 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
118247429 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
118261358 CACNB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
118257760 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
118253972 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
118250687 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
118256471 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
118253922 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
118253940 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
118249105 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
118256969 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
118247564 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118256073 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118259432 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
118258647 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
118248181 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
118249111 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
118260397 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05453 ]
118255887 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118256666 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
118251838 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like isoform X2 [KO:K02583 ]
118259179 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
118250509 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
118245101 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
118246954 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X2 [KO:K04723 ]
118243636 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
118243457 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
118249373 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
118259247 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
118246384 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
118251776 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
118259579 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
118260854 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
118256951 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
118250627 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
118244069 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
118244338 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
118259639 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
118249119 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
118249618 NFATC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
118246598 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
118258511 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
118256346 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
118244650 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
118244373 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cata04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs