Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) [GN:
esp ]
Gene
116670573 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
116670583 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
116671117 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
116672056 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
116672351 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
116673914 map4k4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
116686565 ppp3ca; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116687375 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
116688656 cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
116689559 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
116690095 rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
116690302 mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
116691264 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
116692230 cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
116692552 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
116694676 mapk8ip2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
116696435 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
116697624 atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
116700613 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
116700966 atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
116702769 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
116703076 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
116703151 pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
116703729 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
116705636 cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
116705828 gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
116705943 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
116706224 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
116707297 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
esp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway