Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Lagopus muta (rock ptarmigan)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Lagopus muta (rock ptarmigan) [GN:
lmut ]
Gene
125683997 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
125684239 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
125684672 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
125684739 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
125684904 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
125685585 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
125686210 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
125686599 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
125686631 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
125686702 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
125687252 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
125687299 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
125687811 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125687995 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
125689225 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
125689415 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
125690581 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
125691561 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
125691708 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
125691715 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
125691946 VEGFC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
125693084 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
125693312 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
125693396 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
125693421 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
125693580 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
125693707 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
125693708 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
125693944 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
125694065 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125694751 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
125695467 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
125695684 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
125696109 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
125696192 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
125696956 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
125698098 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
125698389 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
125698548 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
125698969 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
125698970 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
125699022 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
125699220 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
125700537 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
125700551 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
125700558 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
125700597 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
125700897 CACNG3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
125700947 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
125702036 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
125702186 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
125702300 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
125702318 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
125702319 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
125702742 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
125703287 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
lmut04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway