Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) [GN:
ngi ]
Gene
103724426 Hspa1l; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like [KO:K03283 ]
103726015 Rasgrf1; Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
103726484 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) [KO:K04392 ]
103726514 Cacnb2; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 2 [KO:K04863 ]
103726874 Jund; JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04449 ]
103728043 Lamtor3; late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 3 [KO:K04370 ]
103729667 Cacng7; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 7 [KO:K04872 ]
103729669 Cacng6; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 6 [KO:K04871 ]
103729702 Cacng8; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 8 [KO:K04873 ]
103730725 Cacna2d1; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1 [KO:K04858 ]
103731232 Ikbkg; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
103731375 Cacna1e; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E [KO:K04852 ]
103731514 Sos2; SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K03099 ]
103731814 Cacna1s; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S [KO:K04857 ]
103731917 Tab2; TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
103732608 Cacna1b; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B [KO:K04849 ]
103734750 Ppp3r1; protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha [KO:K06268 ]
103735057 Mapk8ip1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
103735493 Mapk8ip2; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
103737138 Jun; Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
103738122 Cacnb4; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4 [KO:K04865 ]
103738394 Cacna1g; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G [KO:K04854 ]
103739378 Cacna1c; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C [KO:K04850 ]
103739384 Cacna2d4; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 4 [KO:K04861 ]
103741673 Cacna1f; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 F [KO:K04853 ]
103742198 Cacng1; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 1 [KO:K04866 ]
103742200 Cacng4; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 4 [KO:K04869 ]
103742201 Cacng5; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 5 [KO:K04870 ]
103743354 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha [KO:K04402 ]
103743810 Cacnb1; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 1 [KO:K04862 ]
103743920 Myc; v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog [KO:K04377 ]
103743944 Sos1; SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K03099 ]
103746927 Cacng3; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 3 [KO:K04868 ]
103747342 Fos; Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04379 ]
103748561 Cacna1i; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 I [KO:K04856 ]
103748567 Tab1; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
103748617 Rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac2) [KO:K07860 ]
103748628 Cacng2; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 2 [KO:K04867 ]
103749025 Cacna1d; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D [KO:K04851 ]
103749031 Cacna2d3; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 3 [KO:K04860 ]
103750148 Cacna2d2; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2 [KO:K04859 ]
103750268 Rasgrf2; Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
103750559 Cacnb3; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 3 [KO:K04864 ]
103751225 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gamma [KO:K04402 ]
103751913 Cacna1a; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A [KO:K04344 ]
103752429 Mapk8ip3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
103752455 Cacna1h; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H [KO:K04855 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ngi04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway