Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Desmodus rotundus (common vampire bat)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Desmodus rotundus (common vampire bat) [GN:
dro ]
Gene
112315295 FGF10; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 10 [KO:K04358 ]
112317958 FGF16; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 16 [KO:K04358 ]
112306914 FGF23; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 23 [KO:K22428 ]
112319719 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
112302143 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
112321122 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
112316485 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
112321040 IL2RA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05068 ]
112299557 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
112296867 COL4A6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-6(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
112310002 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112299448 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112307667 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112321016 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112305224 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
112314466 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112299038 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04536 ]
112314848 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
112321762 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
112307690 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
112311263 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
112311848 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
112317210 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
112306067 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
112309348 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
112312610 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
112312956 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
112319855 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
112301587 GNG14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
112309207 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
112298501 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
112319891 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
112316579 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
112303039 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112308895 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
112308643 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
112306701 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
112320352 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
112310287 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-like [KO:K03259 ]
112317824 EIF4E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [KO:K03259 ]
112307725 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
112318239 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
112301206 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
112302462 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K05629 ]
112318081 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112303160 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform-like [KO:K03456 ]
112314247 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
112305238 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112319536 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112300238 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112316681 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
112309842 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha [KO:K11583 ]
112313320 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
112296522 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
112311482 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
112311490 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112297593 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112317077 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112302106 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112302203 HSP90AB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta [KO:K04079 ]
112316349 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
112297049 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
112307981 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
112305718 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
112321682 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
112304550 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
112303463 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
112299769 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
112312688 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
112316383 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
112306927 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
112302085 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
112313500 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
112300474 CHUK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
112317867 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
dro04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
dro04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs