KEGG   PATHWAY: uar05166
Entry
uar05166                    Pathway                                
Name
Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection - Ursus americanus (American black bear)
Description
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a pathogenic retrovirus that is associated with adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). It is also strongly implicated in non-neoplastic chronic inflammatory diseases such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Expression of Tax, a viral regulatory protein is critical to the pathogenesis. Tax is a transcriptional co-factor that interfere several signaling pathways related to anti-apoptosis or cell proliferation. The modulation of the signaling by Tax involve its binding to transcription factors like CREB/ATF, NF-kappa B, and SRF.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
Pathway map
uar05166  Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
uar05166

Organism
Ursus americanus (American black bear) [GN:uar]
Gene
123793811  SLC2A1; solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 [KO:K07299]
123784874  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
123801908  MYC; myc proto-oncogene protein [KO:K04377]
123802579  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transformation/transcription domain-associated protein [KO:K08874]
123778299  KAT5; histone acetyltransferase KAT5 isoform X1 [KO:K11304] [EC:2.3.1.48]
123781570  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
123784641  ITGAL; integrin alpha-L isoform X1 [KO:K05718]
123779127  ITGB2; integrin beta-2 [KO:K06464]
123777616  ICAM1; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 [KO:K06490]
123775506  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
123801699  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
123795037  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
123800861  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
123796818  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
123795639  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123784602  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123781683  CD4; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 isoform X1 [KO:K06454]
123781159  TLN1; talin-1 [KO:K06271]
123795529  TLN2; talin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06271]
123779031  RANBP3; ran-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15304]
123780403  RAN; GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran [KO:K07936]
123785964  XPO1; exportin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K14290]
123777718  CALR; calreticulin [KO:K08057]
123790487  CANX; calnexin [KO:K08054]
123788880  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123782828  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123777460  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
123786008  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06268]
123781022  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
123787495  NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446]
123799385  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
123803502  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
123795735  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
123780861  IL2RB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta [KO:K05069]
123795350  JAK1; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123779986  JAK3; tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 isoform X1 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123781848  signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223]
123781849  STAT5B; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B isoform X1 [KO:K11224]
123793114  IL2; interleukin-2 [KO:K05429]
123785045  class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-OKO alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
123793445  HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
123794160  uncharacterized protein LOC123794160 [KO:K06751]
123780238  H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
123791023  patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
123791025  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
123791026  DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751]
123791029  DLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A9/A9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751]
123776405  B2M; beta-2-microglobulin [KO:K08055]
123789453  farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase-like [KO:K00787] [EC:2.5.1.1 2.5.1.10]
123783436  FDPS; farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase isoform X1 [KO:K00787] [EC:2.5.1.1 2.5.1.10]
123790351  VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862]
123793297  SLC25A31; ADP/ATP translocase 4 [KO:K05863]
123787795  SLC25A5; ADP/ATP translocase 2 [KO:K05863]
123802759  SLC25A6; ADP/ATP translocase 3 [KO:K05863]
123784508  SLC25A4; ADP/ATP translocase 1 [KO:K05863]
123788811  voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040]
123782868  VDAC2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040]
123780315  VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041]
123780754  TSPO; translocator protein isoform X1 [KO:K05770]
123802815  TSPO2; translocator protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05770]
123800544  VAC14; protein VAC14 homolog [KO:K15305]
123803545  RANBP1; ran-specific GTPase-activating protein isoform X1 [KO:K15306]
123802533  MAD1L1; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD1 isoform X1 [KO:K06679]
123793319  MAD2L1; mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A [KO:K02537]
123804219  BUB1B; mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1 beta isoform X1 [KO:K06637] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123803907  BUB3; mitotic checkpoint protein BUB3 isoform X1 [KO:K02180]
123799760  ANAPC1; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03348]
123796312  ANAPC2; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 2 [KO:K03349]
123802915  CDC27; cell division cycle protein 27 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K03350]
123775798  ANAPC4; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03351]
123779316  ANAPC5; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03352]
123776721  CDC16; cell division cycle protein 16 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K03353]
123779212  ANAPC7; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K03354]
123790313  CDC23; cell division cycle protein 23 homolog [KO:K03355]
123793245  ANAPC10; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 10 [KO:K03357]
123777934  ANAPC11; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 11 [KO:K03358]
123788056  CDC26; anaphase-promoting complex subunit CDC26 [KO:K03359]
123788398  ANAPC13; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 13 [KO:K12456]
123782551  ANAPC15; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 15 isoform X1 [KO:K25228]
123782820  ANAPC16; anaphase-promoting complex subunit 16 [KO:K25229]
123793802  CDC20; cell division cycle protein 20 homolog [KO:K03363]
123788556  PTTG1; securin isoform X1 [KO:K06635]
123794703  ESPL1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: separin [KO:K02365] [EC:3.4.22.49]
123784090  CCNB2; G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 isoform X1 [KO:K21770]
123781261  cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B [KO:K04685]
123781143  cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A-like isoform X1 [KO:K06621]
123787201  CDK4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
123778441  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
123779180  CCND3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 isoform X1 [KO:K10152]
123779575  CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625]
123793313  CCNA2; cyclin-A2 [KO:K06627]
123791767  CCNA1; cyclin-A1 [KO:K06627]
123797872  CCNE2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 isoform X1 [KO:K06626]
123791375  CCNE1; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 [KO:K06626]
123787272  CDK2; cyclin-dependent kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
123791847  RB1; retinoblastoma-associated protein [KO:K06618]
123798360  E2F1; transcription factor E2F1 [KO:K17454]
123782351  E2F2; transcription factor E2F2 [KO:K09389]
123791040  E2F3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor E2F3 [KO:K06620]
123792533  ATM; serine-protein kinase ATM isoform X1 [KO:K04728] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123788444  ATR; serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR isoform X1 [KO:K06640] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123792711  CHEK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 isoform X1 [KO:K02216] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123788135  CHEK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 isoform X1 [KO:K06641] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123792132  TP53; cellular tumor antigen p53 [KO:K04451]
123800228  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
123793748  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
123779926  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
123786407  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123788422  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123779078  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
123793473  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123784096  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123791373  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
123802097  DLG1; disks large homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12076]
123795550  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
123791076  TNF; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
123781572  TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158]
123790179  MAP3K1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04416] [EC:2.7.11.25]
123792071  MAP2K4; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04430] [EC:2.7.12.2]
123800287  MAPK8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123788054  MAPK10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123790496  MAPK9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
123795376  JUN; transcription factor AP-1 [KO:K04448]
123792350  MMP7; matrilysin [KO:K01397] [EC:3.4.24.23]
123775960  IL1R1; interleukin-1 receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04386]
123776050  IL1R2; interleukin-1 receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04387]
123792618  CD3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06450]
123792617  CD3E; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain [KO:K06451]
123792619  CD3G; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain [KO:K06452]
123802932  MAP3K3; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04421] [EC:2.7.11.25]
123795860  CHUK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
123780295  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
123791737  NF-kappa-B essential modulator-like [KO:K07210]
123793902  NFKBIA; NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha [KO:K04734]
123788912  NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580]
123778302  RELA; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
123792157  GPS2; G protein pathway suppressor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15307]
123781561  LTBR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03159]
123797062  CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160]
123780818  TNFRSF13C; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C [KO:K05151]
123802960  MAP3K14; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 [KO:K04466] [EC:2.7.11.25]
123801972  RELB; transcription factor RelB isoform X1 [KO:K09253]
123795903  NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469]
123784274  ZFP36; mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36 [KO:K15308]
123802327  IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05068]
123793257  IL15; interleukin-15 isoform X1 [KO:K05433]
123802289  IL15RA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-15 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05074]
123788681  IL6; interleukin-6 [KO:K05405]
123790540  CSF2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05427]
123791077  LTA; lymphotoxin-alpha [KO:K05468]
123798690  BCL2L1; bcl-2-like protein 1 [KO:K04570]
123792333  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP isoform X1 [KO:K04725] [EC:2.3.2.27]
123781846  TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375]
123800112  TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376]
123798962  TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377]
123781069  TGFBR1; TGF-beta receptor type-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04674] [EC:2.7.11.30]
123777686  TGFBR2; TGF-beta receptor type-2 [KO:K04388] [EC:2.7.11.30]
123787367  SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500]
123800821  SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 [KO:K23605]
123787394  SMAD4; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04501]
123789481  ADCY1; adenylate cyclase type 1 [KO:K08041] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123791264  ADCY2; adenylate cyclase type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08042] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123799951  ADCY3; adenylate cyclase type 3 [KO:K08043] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123795737  ADCY4; adenylate cyclase type 4 isoform X1 [KO:K08044] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123802178  ADCY5; adenylate cyclase type 5 [KO:K08045] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123794794  ADCY6; adenylate cyclase type 6 [KO:K08046] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123798393  ADCY7; adenylate cyclase type 7 isoform X1 [KO:K08047] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123801897  ADCY8; adenylate cyclase type 8 [KO:K08048] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123783548  ADCY9; adenylate cyclase type 9 [KO:K08049] [EC:4.6.1.1]
123801768  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
123795272  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
123780885  NFYB; nuclear transcription factor Y subunit beta [KO:K08065]
123794091  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752]
123794092  SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752]
123790938  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752]
123790941  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752]
123790942  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752]
123790948  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752]
123790949  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752]
123790950  boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain [KO:K06752]
123790951  SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752]
123790953  DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain [KO:K06752]
123790954  HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752]
123791051  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752]
123794694  SRF; serum response factor [KO:K04378]
123785675  ELK4; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376]
123787940  ELK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375]
123785023  SPI1; transcription factor PU.1 isoform X1 [KO:K09438]
123783200  ETS1; protein C-ets-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02678]
123802652  ETS2; protein C-ets-2 isoform X1 [KO:K21932]
123800753  TBPL2; TATA box-binding protein-like 2 [KO:K03120]
123797572  TBPL1; TATA box-binding protein-like 1 [KO:K03120]
123775433  TATA-box-binding protein [KO:K03120]
123798968  FOS; proto-oncogene c-Fos [KO:K04379]
123790304  EGR1; early growth response protein 1 [KO:K09203]
123778499  FOSL1; fos-related antigen 1 [KO:K04502]
123783100  EGR2; E3 SUMO-protein ligase EGR2 isoform X1 [KO:K12496]
123798247  CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870]
123799579  CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048]
123781164  CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048]
123788905  CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048]
123796787  CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048]
123783374  CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048]
123794100  ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450]
123780649  ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374]
123789128  CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047]
123790975  ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049]
123779850  CRTC1; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 isoform X1 [KO:K15309]
123783591  CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333]
123802460  CRTC3; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 3 isoform X1 [KO:K16334]
123780918  EP300; histone acetyltransferase p300 isoform X1 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
123783593  CREB-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K04498] [EC:2.3.1.48]
123788338  KAT2B; histone acetyltransferase KAT2B isoform X1 [KO:K06062] [EC:2.3.1.48]
123781916  KAT2A; histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform X1 [KO:K06062] [EC:2.3.1.48]
123794009  TCF3; transcription factor E2-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09063]
123780308  POLB; DNA polymerase beta [KO:K02330] [EC:2.7.7.7 4.2.99.-]
123782388  LCK; tyrosine-protein kinase Lck isoform X1 [KO:K05856] [EC:2.7.10.2]
123776228  BAX; apoptosis regulator BAX isoform X1 [KO:K02159]
123793712  CDKN2C; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor C [KO:K06622]
123799097  TERT; telomerase reverse transcriptase [KO:K11126] [EC:2.7.7.49]
123800023  homeobox protein MSX-3-like [KO:K09341]
123788645  MSX2; homeobox protein MSX-2 [KO:K09341]
123775822  MSX1; homeobox protein MSX-1 [KO:K09341]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00238  Potassium cation
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Matsuoka M, Jeang KT
  Title
Human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infectivity and cellular transformation.
  Journal
Nat Rev Cancer 7:270-80 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nrc2111
Reference
  Authors
Grassmann R, Aboud M, Jeang KT
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of cellular transformation by HTLV-1 Tax.
  Journal
Oncogene 24:5976-85 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/sj.onc.1208978
Reference
  Authors
Boxus M, Twizere JC, Legros S, Dewulf JF, Kettmann R, Willems L
  Title
The HTLV-1 Tax interactome.
  Journal
Retrovirology 5:76 (2008)
DOI:10.1186/1742-4690-5-76
Reference
  Authors
Jones KS, Lambert S, Bouttier M, Benit L, Ruscetti FW, Hermine O, Pique C
  Title
Molecular aspects of HTLV-1 entry: functional domains of the HTLV-1 surface subunit (SU) and their relationships to the entry receptors.
  Journal
Viruses 3:794-810 (2011)
DOI:10.3390/v3060794
Reference
  Authors
Ghez D, Lepelletier Y, Jones KS, Pique C, Hermine O
  Title
Current concepts regarding the HTLV-1 receptor complex.
  Journal
Retrovirology 7:99 (2010)
DOI:10.1186/1742-4690-7-99
Reference
  Authors
Sinet F.
  Title
Complex splicing in the human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) family of retroviruses: a number of proteins play a key role in the establishment and maintenance of viral infection.
  Journal
BioSciences Master Reviews, July 2013
Reference
  Authors
Sattentau Q
  Title
Avoiding the void: cell-to-cell spread of human viruses.
  Journal
Nat Rev Microbiol 6:815-26 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/nrmicro1972
Reference
  Authors
Vicente-Manzanares M, Sanchez-Madrid F
  Title
Role of the cytoskeleton during leukocyte responses.
  Journal
Nat Rev Immunol 4:110-22 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nri1268
Reference
  Authors
Dutartre H, Claviere M, Journo C, Mahieux R
  Title
Cell-Free versus Cell-to-Cell Infection by Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type 1: Exploring the Link among Viral Source, Viral Trafficking, and Viral Replication.
  Journal
J Virol 90:7607-17 (2016)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.00407-16
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Related
pathway
uar03013  Nucleocytoplasmic transport
uar04010  MAPK signaling pathway
uar04064  NF-kappa B signaling pathway
uar04110  Cell cycle
uar04115  p53 signaling pathway
uar04151  PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
uar04210  Apoptosis
uar04350  TGF-beta signaling pathway
uar04612  Antigen processing and presentation
uar04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
uar04668  TNF signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko05166   
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