Entry
Name
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection - Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse)
Description
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) , the causative agent of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), is a lentivirus belonging to the Retroviridae family. The primary cell surface receptor for HIV-1, the CD4 protein, and the co-receptor for HIV-1, either CCR5 or CXCR4, are found on macrophages and T lymphocytes. At the earliest step, sequential binding of virus envelope (Env) glycoprotein gp120 to CD4 and the co-receptor CCR5 or CXCR4 facilitates HIV-1 entry and has the potential to trigger critical signaling that may favor viral replication. At advanced stages of the disease, HIV-1 infection results in dramatic induction of T-cell (CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell) apoptosis both in infected and uninfected bystander T cells, a hallmark of HIV-1 pathogenesis. On the contrary, macrophages are resistant to the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 and produce virus for longer periods of time.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
pleu05170 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
Disease
H00406 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Organism
Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) [GN:
pleu ]
Gene
114680645 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
114680676 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
114681035 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
114681076 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
114681254 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
114681403 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
114681847 Samhd1; deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 [KO:K22544 ] [EC:3.1.5.-]
114682503 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
114682519 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
114683255 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114683476 Fbxw11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
114683622 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
114684032 Pik3cd; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
114684433 Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
114685202 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
114685523 Tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B [KO:K05141 ]
114686066 Map2k7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
114686371 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
114686598 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
114686769 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
114687652 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
114688160 Gna11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 [KO:K04635 ]
114688303 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
114688966 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
114689925 Cd247; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06453 ]
114689971 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
114690390 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
114691978 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
114692919 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
114693442 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
114693495 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
114693559 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
114694280 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04403 ]
114694517 Gnao1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534 ]
114694913 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
114695335 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
114695341 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
114698273 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
114698768 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114699988 Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
114700198 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114700920 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
114703850 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
114706924 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
114707535 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
114708125 Btrc; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
114708228 Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
114708260 Calml6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 6 [KO:K02183 ]
114708288 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
114708393 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
114708726 Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
114708799 Tnfrsf1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
114708827 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
114710969 Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Evans VA, Khoury G, Saleh S, Cameron PU, Lewin SR
Title
HIV persistence: chemokines and their signalling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
Plasma membrane signaling in HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wu Y, Yoder A
Title
Chemokine coreceptor signaling in HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Choi WT, Duggineni S, Xu Y, Huang Z, An J
Title
Drug discovery research targeting the CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vorster PJ, Guo J, Yoder A, Wang W, Zheng Y, Xu X, Yu D, Spear M, Wu Y
Title
LIM kinase 1 modulates cortical actin and CXCR4 cycling and is activated by HIV-1 to initiate viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Das SR, Jameel S
Title
Biology of the HIV Nef protein.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 121:315-32 (2005)
Reference
Authors
Roy N, Pacini G, Berlioz-Torrent C, Janvier K
Title
Mechanisms underlying HIV-1 Vpu-mediated viral egress.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Magadan JG, Bonifacino JS
Title
Transmembrane domain determinants of CD4 Downregulation by HIV-1 Vpu.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar A, Herbein G
Title
The macrophage: a therapeutic target in HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Fujii N
Title
The battle between virus and host: modulation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways by virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sauter D, Kirchhoff F
Title
HIV replication: a game of hide and sense.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altfeld M, Gale M Jr
Title
Innate immunity against HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasquereau S, Kumar A, Herbein G
Title
Targeting TNF and TNF Receptor Pathway in HIV-1 Infection: from Immune Activation to Viral Reservoirs.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Herbein G, Khan KA
Title
Is HIV infection a TNF receptor signalling-driven disease?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar A, Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
TNF and TNF receptor superfamily members in HIV infection: new cellular targets for therapy?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
T-Cell Signaling in HIV-1 Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cummins NW, Badley AD
Title
Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis: 2010.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gougeon ML
Title
Apoptosis as an HIV strategy to escape immune attack.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fevrier M, Dorgham K, Rebollo A
Title
CD4+ T cell depletion in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: role of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ross TM
Title
Using death to one's advantage: HIV modulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hurley JH, Bonifacino JS
Title
Nef-arious goings-on at the Golgi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wonderlich ER, Leonard JA, Collins KL
Title
HIV immune evasion disruption of antigen presentation by the HIV Nef protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laguette N, Bregnard C, Benichou S, Basmaciogullari S
Title
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type-1, HIV-2 and simian immunodeficiency virus Nef proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pereira EA, daSilva LL
Title
HIV-1 Nef: Taking Control of Protein Trafficking.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sugden SM, Bego MG, Pham TN, Cohen EA
Title
Remodeling of the Host Cell Plasma Membrane by HIV-1 Nef and Vpu: A Strategy to Ensure Viral Fitness and Persistence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bagga S, Bouchard MJ
Title
Cell cycle regulation during viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen JL, Planelles V
Title
The role of Vpr in HIV-1 pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen JL, DeHart JL, Zimmerman ES, Ardon O, Kim B, Jacquot G, Benichou S, Planelles V
Title
HIV-1 Vpr-induced apoptosis is cell cycle dependent and requires Bax but not ANT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takaori-Kondo A, Shindo K
Title
HIV-1 Vif: a guardian of the virus that opens up a new era in the research field of restriction factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malim MH
Title
APOBEC proteins and intrinsic resistance to HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hultquist JF, Lengyel JA, Refsland EW, LaRue RS, Lackey L, Brown WL, Harris RS
Title
Human and rhesus APOBEC3D, APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G, and APOBEC3H demonstrate a conserved capacity to restrict Vif-deficient HIV-1.
Journal
Related pathway
pleu04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
pleu04612 Antigen processing and presentation
pleu04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway