Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Peromyscus leucopus (white-footed mouse) [GN:
pleu ]
Gene
114680645 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
114680692 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
114681035 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
114681076 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
114681218 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X2 [KO:K04855 ]
114681241 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
114682503 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
114683255 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114683299 Cacna1s; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
114684157 Cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
114686066 Map2k7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
114686204 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
114686371 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
114687177 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X2 [KO:K05454 ]
114687339 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X3 [KO:K04858 ]
114687520 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
114687522 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
114687528 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
114687652 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
114688301 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
114689482 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
114689971 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
114690029 Hspa6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
114690437 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
114690438 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
114690478 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
114690942 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
114692206 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
114692733 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
114692885 Cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
114692912 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
114693034 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
114693931 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
114694218 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
114694276 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
114694280 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04403 ]
114694285 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
114694287 Cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X3 [KO:K04856 ]
114694913 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
114695257 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
114696755 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
114697206 Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
114697392 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
114698071 Elk4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376 ]
114698210 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
114698446 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
114698768 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114699711 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
114700000 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
114700198 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114700477 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
114700759 Cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
114700762 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X8 [KO:K04850 ]
114700827 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
114700920 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
114700921 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
114701281 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
114702139 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
114705140 Cd14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391 ]
114705300 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
114705518 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
114705711 Vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
114706913 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X3 [KO:K04862 ]
114707535 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
114708042 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
114708536 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
114708799 Tnfrsf1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
114710954 Cacna2d2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pleu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway