Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Gracilinanus agilis (agile gracile opossum)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Gracilinanus agilis (agile gracile opossum) [GN:
gas ]
Gene
123230768 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
123230981 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
123231134 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
123231509 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
123232071 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
123232075 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
123232226 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
123233277 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
123233593 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
123233988 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
123234190 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
123234220 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
123234292 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
123236477 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
123236535 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
123236785 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
123236954 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123239917 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
123240362 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
123242200 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
123242259 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
123242932 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
123243627 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
123245201 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
123245233 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
123245383 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
123245622 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
123245896 FASLG; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
123246229 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
123246606 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
123246617 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
123247361 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
123247379 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
123247605 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
123248588 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
123248756 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
123249370 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
123249564 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
123249992 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
123250056 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
123250074 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
123250088 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
123250283 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
123250387 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
123250637 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
123250763 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
123251065 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
123251436 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
123251915 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
123252097 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
123252235 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123254868 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
123255353 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
123255585 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
123255768 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
123256054 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
123256466 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
gas04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway