Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) [GN:
maua ]
Gene
101837384 Bdnf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
101824029 Igf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor II [KO:K13769 ]
101832477 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
101835912 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
101826376 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
101827195 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
101839822 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A precursor [KO:K05448 ]
101834505 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
101823025 Vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X3 [KO:K05449 ]
101828877 Vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101835435 Gdnf; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X2 [KO:K05452 ]
101825585 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101840462 Sos2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
101841113 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
101824546 Osmr; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
101831461 Il2rb; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
101824015 Il2rg; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
101844429 Il4r; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
106022359 Csf3r; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
101832813 Col4a2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
101831281 Col9a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
101823280 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101828739 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101843471 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101829045 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
101835039 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
101831400 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
121142297 Lpar3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysophosphatidic acid receptor 3 [KO:K04294 ]
101843384 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
101832216 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
101842314 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
101842944 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
101839471 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
101837281 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X2 [KO:K07826 ]
101825356 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
101830234 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
106022105 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
101824998 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
101837670 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
121133917 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
101844067 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
121135971 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
121143991 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
101825958 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
101837924 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101844364 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101841484 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
101825697 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
101827062 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
101833768 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
101844631 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
101844531 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
101831693 Mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
101825293 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
101843796 Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
101828207 Eif4e1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
101841154 Eif4b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
121136834 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B-like [KO:K03258 ]
101841071 Magi1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X6 [KO:K05631 ]
101833444 Magi2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
101823886 Ppp2ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101837844 Ppp2r1a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
101829513 Ppp2r1b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X7 [KO:K03456 ]
101828589 Ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
101830872 Ppp2r2a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
101837512 Ppp2r2c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
101830321 Ppp2r2b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
101836805 Ppp2r3b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
101834038 Ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
101828903 Ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
101844773 Ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
101824258 Ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K11584 ]
121135938 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
101823849 Ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
101830588 Ppp2r5c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
101831755 Ppp2r5e; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
101833905 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
101836788 Crtc2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
101843397 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
101836153 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
101838929 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 [KO:K05870 ]
101836768 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101834246 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101823321 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
101837749 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
101844692 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
101834652 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
101826865 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
101844837 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X2 [KO:K09047 ]
101831726 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
101842733 Mcl1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
101839499 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
maua04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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