Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rro ]
Gene
104653553 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
104654440 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104654484 TCL1A; T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1A isoform X2 [KO:K10167 ]
104654754 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104655117 CSF3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X1 [KO:K05423 ]
104655162 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
104656623 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
104657305 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
104658283 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
104658296 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
104659743 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
104659744 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X5 [KO:K04354 ]
104659809 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
104659825 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
104660161 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
104660500 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
104660869 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
104660908 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
104662124 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
104662315 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
104662840 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
104663050 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104663347 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K04737 ]
104663356 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104663493 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055 ]
104663511 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
104663514 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X3 [KO:K16333 ]
104663566 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104664846 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X4 [KO:K05068 ]
104664975 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
104665061 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104665486 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
104665638 IL4R; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05071 ]
104665752 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
104665760 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
104667195 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X7 [KO:K05454 ]
104667330 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
104667362 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
104667404 COL6A5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-5(VI) chain [KO:K06238 ]
104667559 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
104668343 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B isoform X1 [KO:K06624 ]
104668385 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
104669493 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
104669600 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
104670580 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
104670605 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104670613 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X2 [KO:K03258 ]
104670651 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
104671381 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
104672399 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
104672444 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
104672685 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
104672906 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
104673082 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
104673624 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
104673923 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
104673955 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
104674035 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
104675620 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
104677337 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
104677402 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
104677497 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
104678160 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
104679173 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
104679339 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
104679650 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
104679853 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
104680094 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
104680220 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
104680325 CSF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 [KO:K05453 ]
104680368 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
104680439 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
104680672 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
104681074 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
104681895 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
104682498 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K05069 ]
104682558 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
104682563 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104682787 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
104682791 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
104682824 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12230 ]
115892187 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 isoform X1 [KO:K04544 ]
115895307 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
rro04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
rro04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway