Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Bos mutus (wild yak)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Bos mutus (wild yak) [GN:
bom ]
Gene
102264458 DAXX; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: death domain-associated protein 6 [KO:K02308 ]
102265273 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
102265546 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
102265606 CACNB3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
102265990 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
102266290 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
102266763 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
102266839 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
102266863 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
102266971 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
102266978 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102267423 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102268507 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X3 [KO:K04858 ]
102269496 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
102269710 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
102269744 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
102269800 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102270488 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
102270607 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form [KO:K05448 ]
102271219 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
102271361 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
102271586 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
102271623 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X5 [KO:K04851 ]
102272241 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
102272298 CACNA1I; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
102272890 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
102272897 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
102272946 MAP4K2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
102272974 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
102273045 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102273253 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
102273826 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102273906 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
102274246 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
102274689 IGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor 2 [KO:K13769 ]
102275520 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X20 [KO:K08018 ]
102275863 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102276010 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
102276116 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
102276438 MAP4K1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04408 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
102276480 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
102276588 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
102276868 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
102277012 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
102277352 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
102277590 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
102278516 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
102278998 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04866 ]
102279714 BDNF; neurotrophic factor BDNF precursor form isoform X2 [KO:K04355 ]
102279944 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
102280279 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
102281497 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
102281578 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
102281889 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102281905 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102283195 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
102283357 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13375 ]
102283491 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
102283891 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102284671 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
102284956 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
102285474 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
102285629 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X2 [KO:K04723 ]
102285873 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102285914 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
102286323 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
102286752 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102286805 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
102286969 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102286986 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
102287207 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
102287427 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102287719 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
102288000 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
102288141 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4immunitygroup A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
106700998 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
138991725 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
bom04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway