Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) [GN:
cfr ]
Gene
102503604 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102504151 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
102504854 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
102505114 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
102505119 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X2 [KO:K05452 ]
102505131 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102505383 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
102505811 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
102505905 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102506413 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
102506575 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
102507309 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
102507710 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X2 [KO:K04454 ]
102507992 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X16 [KO:K04436 ]
102508076 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102508482 GADD45A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
102508710 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
102508761 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102508813 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
102508884 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
102509504 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
102509937 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
102510135 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
102510153 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
102511169 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
102511345 CACNA1I; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
102511604 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102511705 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
102511996 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102512476 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
102513025 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
102513277 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
102513924 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102514486 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
102514634 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102515660 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102515859 MAP4K2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
102515933 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
102516031 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
102516207 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102516248 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
102516474 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
102516820 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
102516893 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
102517128 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
102517334 CACNA2D4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
102517398 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
102517655 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
102518463 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
102518538 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
102518652 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05453 ]
102518736 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
102519112 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
102519996 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X3 [KO:K04864 ]
102520052 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
102520107 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
102521435 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X7 [KO:K04863 ]
102521766 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
102522287 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
102522525 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
102522785 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
102522951 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X3 [KO:K04862 ]
102523572 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
102523589 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
102524036 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
102524149 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
102524525 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
106729205 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 isoform X3 [KO:K04347 ]
106730424 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
116658259 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
116660720 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cfr04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway