Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) [GN:
dord ]
Gene
105981913 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
105981926 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
105982063 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
105982382 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
105983087 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
105983179 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
105984496 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
105985130 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
105985196 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
105985315 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
105985369 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
105986214 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
105986412 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
105987339 Gdnf; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
105987469 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
105988011 Il1rap; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
105988656 Cd14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
105988759 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
105988868 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
105990235 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
105990866 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
105990925 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
105991035 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
105991062 Cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
105991064 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
105991204 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105991231 Lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
105991989 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
105992022 Cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
105992052 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
105992070 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105992720 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
105992916 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
105992999 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
105993663 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
105993857 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
105994226 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
105994328 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
105994330 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
105994618 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
105995552 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
105995560 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
105996069 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
105996289 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
105996579 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
105996591 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
105997357 Hspb1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein beta-1 [KO:K04455 ]
105997824 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
105999112 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
105999228 Cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
105999437 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
106001021 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
106001326 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
106001540 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
106001938 Cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
106002274 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
106002684 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
106003041 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
106003047 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
dord04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway