Entry
Name
Epstein-Barr virus infection - Castor canadensis (American beaver)
Description
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpes virus that widely infects human populations predominantly at an early age but remains mostly asymptomatic. EBV has been linked to a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other hematologic cancers, like Hodgkin's lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), B-cell immunoblastic lymphoma in HIV patients, and posttransplant-associated lymphoproliferative diseases. EBV has the unique ability to establish life-long latent infection in primary human B lymphocytes. During latent infection, EBV expresses a small subset of genes, including 6 nuclear antigens (EBNA-1, -2, -3A, -3B, -3C, and -LP), 3 latent membrane proteins (LMP-1, -2A, and -2B), 2 small noncoding RNAs (EBER-1 and 2). On the basis of these latent gene expression, three different latency patterns associated with the types of cancers are recognized.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Castor canadensis (American beaver) [GN:
ccan ]
Gene
109674702 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-15 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
109674703 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-4 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
109674664 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
109674665 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
109685982 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
109686704 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
109686705 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DO alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
109686673 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
109686675 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
109686676 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
109695178 rano class II histocompatibility antigen, A beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
109695186 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
109695196 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1-4 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
109684529 Myd88; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
109692995 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
109692528 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
109691285 Mavs; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X1 [KO:K12648 ]
109679865 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta-like [KO:K11220 ]
109682738 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
109686120 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11221 ]
109691142 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
109690039 Apaf1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02084 ]
109699106 Cd3d; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06450 ]
109694093 Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
109681474 Psmd1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
109694416 Psmd3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
109696998 Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
109684901 Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
109692680 Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037 ]
109697205 Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
109699533 Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
109681222 Psmd4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03029 ]
109692595 Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
109695827 Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
109689085 Adrm1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
109687279 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, Cw-1 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
109687282 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like [KO:K06751 ]
109687284 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
109687287 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
109690375 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
109690377 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
109700906 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain G-like [KO:K06751 ]
109685383 Snw1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SNW domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K06063 ]
109694116 Sin3a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: paired amphipathic helix protein Sin3a [KO:K11644 ]
109675849 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor corepressor 2-like [KO:K06065 ]
109684873 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear receptor corepressor 2-like [KO:K06065 ]
109703390 Rbpj; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless isoform X1 [KO:K06053 ]
109689293 Rbpjl; recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless-like protein [KO:K06053 ]
109691045 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
109696612 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
109698312 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
109681900 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109689664 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
109682432 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
109694666 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
109682554 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
109691303 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
109694060 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
109689299 Cd40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
109687324 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Young LS, Rickinson AB.
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-associated B-cell lymphomas: pathogenesis and clinical outcomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ning S
Title
Innate immune modulation in EBV infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stanfield BA, Luftig MA
Title
Recent advances in understanding Epstein-Barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
van Gent M, Braem SG, de Jong A, Delagic N, Peeters JG, Boer IG, Moynagh PN, Kremmer E, Wiertz EJ, Ovaa H, Griffin BD, Ressing ME
Title
Epstein-Barr virus large tegument protein BPLF1 contributes to innate immune evasion through interference with toll-like receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rajsbaum R, Garcia-Sastre A
Title
Viral evasion mechanisms of early antiviral responses involving regulation of ubiquitin pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hoffmann HH, Schneider WM, Rice CM
Title
Interferons and viruses: an evolutionary arms race of molecular interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spender LC, Inman GJ
Title
Inhibition of germinal centre apoptotic programmes by epstein-barr virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu Q, He C, Mao ZR
Title
Epstein-Barr virus interactions with the Bcl-2 protein family and apoptosis in human tumor cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Y, Banerjee S, Ding L, Cai C, Wei F, Cai Q
Title
The regulatory role of protein phosphorylation in human gammaherpesvirus associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J
Title
Learning from the messengers: innate sensing of viruses and cytokine regulation of immunity - clues for treatments and vaccines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hansen TH, Bouvier M
Title
MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ressing ME, Horst D, Griffin BD, Tellam J, Zuo J, Khanna R, Rowe M, Wiertz EJ
Title
Epstein-Barr virus evasion of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cell immunity via concerted actions of multiple gene products.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ghosh Roy S, Robertson ES, Saha A
Title
Epigenetic Impact on EBV Associated B-Cell Lymphomagenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dawson CW, Port RJ, Young LS
Title
The role of the EBV-encoded latent membrane proteins LMP1 and LMP2 in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Chen K, Young KH
Title
Epstein-Barr virus-positive T/NK-cell lymphoproliferative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng H, Li LL, Hu DS, Deng XY, Cao Y
Title
Role of Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1 in the carcinogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Journal
Cell Mol Immunol 4:185-96 (2007)
Reference
Authors
Ersing I, Bernhardt K, Gewurz BE
Title
NF-kappaB and IRF7 pathway activation by Epstein-Barr virus Latent Membrane Protein 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang LW, Jiang S, Gewurz BE
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-Mediated Oncogenicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mori N, Morishita M, Tsukazaki T, Yamamoto N
Title
Repression of Smad-dependent transforming growth factor-beta signaling by Epstein-Barr virus latent membrane protein 1 through nuclear factor-kappaB.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Edwards RH, Marquitz AR, Raab-Traub N
Title
Changes in expression induced by Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1-CTAR1: potential role of bcl3.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thorley-Lawson DA
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: exploiting the immune system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eliopoulos AG, Young LS
Title
LMP1 structure and signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holowaty MN, Sheng Y, Nguyen T, Arrowsmith C, Frappier L
Title
Protein interaction domains of the ubiquitin-specific protease, USP7/HAUSP.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kang H, Kiess A, Chung CH
Title
Emerging biomarkers in head and neck cancer in the era of genomics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornesello ML, Annunziata C, Tornesello AL, Buonaguro L, Buonaguro FM
Title
Human Oncoviruses and p53 Tumor Suppressor Pathway Deregulation at the Origin of Human Cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato Y, Kamura T, Shirata N, Murata T, Kudoh A, Iwahori S, Nakayama S, Isomura H, Nishiyama Y, Tsurumi T
Title
Degradation of phosphorylated p53 by viral protein-ECS E3 ligase complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Bajaj B, Sims K, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C augments Mdm2-mediated p53 ubiquitination and degradation by deubiquitinating Mdm2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yi F, Saha A, Murakami M, Kumar P, Knight JS, Cai Q, Choudhuri T, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C targets p53 and modulates its transcriptional and apoptotic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar P, Murakami M, Kaul R, Saha A, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Deregulation of the cell cycle machinery by Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Longnecker R
Title
Epstein-Barr virus latency: LMP2, a regulator or means for Epstein-Barr virus persistence?
Journal
Reference
Authors
El-Sharkawy A, Al Zaidan L, Malki A
Title
Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Malignancies: Roles of Viral Oncoproteins in Carcinogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dolcetti R, Masucci MG
Title
Epstein-Barr virus: induction and control of cell transformation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saha A, Halder S, Upadhyay SK, Lu J, Kumar P, Murakami M, Cai Q, Robertson ES
Title
Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 3C facilitates G1-S transition by stabilizing and enhancing the function of cyclin D1.
Journal
Related pathway
ccan04612 Antigen processing and presentation
ccan04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
ccan04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs