PATHWAY: ecra04010 Help
Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Etheostoma cragini (Arkansas darter)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Etheostoma cragini (Arkansas darter) [GN:
ecra ]
Gene
117961643 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117958666 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
117944726 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
117958822 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
117938808 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
117942646 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117947687 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
117950134 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
117954222 cacna1eb; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
117947003 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
117937375 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
117950367 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
117958546 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H-like isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
117957686 cacna1ia; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
117952270 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
117942791 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
117947748 cacna1sb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
117948720 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
117938675 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
117942962 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
117943519 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
117943844 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
117948210 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
117938615 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
117958423 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
117937674 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
117947783 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117947945 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
117952805 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117939616 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
117958674 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
117960532 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
117957593 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
117952531 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit-like [KO:K04867 ]
117957403 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
117958598 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
117960522 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
117958345 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
117957127 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
117946280 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
117957050 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a [KO:K04872 ]
117946266 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
117957065 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
117946250 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
117958732 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
117957719 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
117957409 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
117954094 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
117955523 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117962077 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117952058 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
117934534 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
117948555 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
117944754 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117959126 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
117951280 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
117957643 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
117952403 si:ch211-79m20.1; bromodomain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
117946336 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117961167 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
117961361 pgfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
117957931 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
117946570 nradd; death domain-containing membrane protein NRADD [KO:K02583 ]
117952445 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
117946254 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
117947296 si:ch211-112c15.8; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
117949987 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
117960374 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04390 ]
117951222 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
117937605 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
117936160 gadd45bb; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta b [KO:K04402 ]
117950933 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
117945120 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
117954090 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
117952378 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
117961933 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
117934794 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
117951421 si:zfos-2326c3.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
117936603 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
117958775 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
117948612 mapk8ip1a; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1a isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
117945896 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
117949545 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
117957957 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
117956558 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
117946387 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
117949714 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
117948259 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
117959572 june; junE proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
117952621 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
117958074 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like [KO:K03283 ]
117946926 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 70 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
117947683 nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
ecra04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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