Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (Yangtze finless porpoise)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (Yangtze finless porpoise) [GN:
nasi ]
Gene
112399728 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
112396316 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
112412068 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
112415594 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
112406019 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
112399508 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
112393073 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
112406031 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
112408519 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
112415234 IL3RA; interleukin-3 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04737 ]
112399331 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
112395487 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
112395527 COL9A2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-2(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
112403050 COL9A3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-3(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
112402798 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112403325 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112406349 PIK3CA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112404930 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
112400438 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
112414874 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
112409899 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
112399926 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
112391810 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
112406364 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
112405787 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
112392854 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K07826 ]
112402139 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
112410724 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
112415074 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04542 ]
112396396 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
112415625 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
112391353 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
112414544 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 isoform X1 [KO:K04546 ]
112392790 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
112409571 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
112414575 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
112398559 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
112410487 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
112401896 PIK3R5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
112401930 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
112409401 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
112410361 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
112413144 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
112396716 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
112397866 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
112406614 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-like [KO:K03259 ]
112411041 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B-like [KO:K03258 ]
112394126 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
112401407 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K05631 ]
112395044 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
112399680 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112405714 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
112415426 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
112410281 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform-like [KO:K04354 ]
112411217 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112393770 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
112414997 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
112390441 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
112411138 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
112400485 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
112415231 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta [KO:K11583 ]
112402324 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112409649 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
112403384 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
112403461 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112413816 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
112401723 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
112391613 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
112395221 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
112391502 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
112394733 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
112402296 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
112397455 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
112411704 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
112400124 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
112401787 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
112406282 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 [KO:K09047 ]
112395436 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
112413739 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
112393728 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
nasi04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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