Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) [GN:
mmur ]
Gene
105854850 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
105854966 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
105854982 JUND; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcription factor jun-D [KO:K04449 ]
105855469 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
105856433 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
105856557 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
105857150 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105858508 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
105858535 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105858625 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
105858914 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
105859037 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
105859583 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
105859586 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
105859992 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
105860441 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
105861596 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
105861600 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
105861681 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
105861717 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
105861723 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04869 ]
105862389 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
105863295 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105864049 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
105865052 ATF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
105865609 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
105866806 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
105867910 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
105868254 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
105868355 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
105868406 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
105868645 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
105868798 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105869061 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
105871657 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
105871667 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
105872117 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
105872305 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
105872641 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
105872856 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
105872857 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
105873508 CHUK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
105873610 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
105873984 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
105874199 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
105874668 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
105874719 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
105874720 CACNG8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
105874722 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
105874819 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
105875001 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X6 [KO:K04859 ]
105875072 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
105875382 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
105876174 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
105878067 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
105878471 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
105879323 CACNA2D1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
105879602 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
105879717 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
105880434 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
105882072 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
105882232 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
105882414 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
105883719 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
105883746 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
105884723 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
105884995 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
105885093 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
105885120 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
105885267 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
105885431 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
105885556 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mmur04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway