Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret) [GN:
mnp ]
Gene
132011054 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
132024930 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
132019988 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
132011423 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
132025438 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
132007466 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
132003628 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
132027062 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
132019203 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
132026153 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
132015988 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
132011360 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
132011433 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
132020402 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
132003132 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
132020126 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
132019634 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
132013746 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
132004492 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
132019263 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
132027192 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
132003741 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
132003732 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
132004834 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
132005379 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
132005024 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
132026441 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
132000997 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
132020499 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
132016503 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
131999012 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
131998959 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
132028774 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
132000687 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
132028444 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
132026405 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
132019214 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
132001267 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
132005678 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
132018637 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form [KO:K05448 ]
132019569 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
132028256 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
132003442 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
132019205 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
132005078 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
132025704 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
132019939 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
132011933 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
132026045 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
132016209 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
132026481 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
132004336 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
132001733 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
132006073 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
132011660 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
132000996 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
132009643 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
132025201 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
132019209 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
132018229 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
132011012 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
132008220 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
132008409 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
132019067 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
132027035 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
132023704 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
132005175 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
132012169 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
132013851 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
132028792 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
132001757 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mnp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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