Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pteropus alecto (black flying fox)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) [GN:
pale ]
Gene
102877847 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
102877921 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
102878191 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
102878822 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
102879500 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
102879561 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X5 [KO:K04390 ]
102879764 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
102880029 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102880692 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102880857 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
102881080 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
102881523 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X3 [KO:K04863 ]
102882076 CACNA1I; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
102882572 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
102882682 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X2 [KO:K04850 ]
102882941 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
102883156 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102883167 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X2 [KO:K05452 ]
102883204 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102883825 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
102884312 NFATC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
102885554 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
102885752 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102885790 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
102885883 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
102886440 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
102886682 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102887004 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X3 [KO:K04436 ]
102887101 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
102887331 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
102888058 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
102888144 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
102888351 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
102888718 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
102888950 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
102889014 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
102889039 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X6 [KO:K04854 ]
102889367 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
102890340 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
102890394 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X2 [KO:K05448 ]
102890488 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102890557 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X2 [KO:K04452 ]
102890787 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
102890816 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X2 [KO:K04855 ]
102890987 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
102891516 CACNA2D2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
102891706 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
102891789 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
102892345 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
102892592 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
102892819 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
102893401 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
102893611 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
102894339 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05453 ]
102894573 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
102894780 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
102894818 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
102895072 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
102896136 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
102896224 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X2 [KO:K04865 ]
102896553 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
102897644 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
102897699 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
102898188 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
102898473 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102898592 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pale04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway