Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole) [GN:
aamp ]
Gene
119815449 Bdnf; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
119825753 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
119801389 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
119803021 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
119801722 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
119805399 Vegfd; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor D [KO:K05449 ]
119810480 Gdnf; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
119812353 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
119806329 Sos1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
119824999 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
119800734 Il6r; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055 ]
119816863 Csf3r; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
119811687 Col1a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(I) chain [KO:K06236 ]
119822685 Col2a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(II) chain [KO:K19719 ]
119804378 Col4a6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-6(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
119820836 Col4a3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-3(IV) chain [KO:K06237 ]
119823741 Col9a1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: collagen alpha-1(IX) chain [KO:K08131 ]
119816315 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119810503 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119826317 Pik3ca; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119808979 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119817743 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119812102 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
119811565 Lpar2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 [KO:K04291 ]
119805945 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4-like [KO:K04275 ]
119816464 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
119824505 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
119806987 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
119826318 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
119809908 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
119800221 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
119802568 Gng3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
119817037 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
119827664 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
119800840 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
119816264 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
119811057 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
119819148 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
119821677 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
119825980 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
119826883 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11-like [KO:K04546 ]
119807595 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
119801689 Gng14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
119807698 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
119812877 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
119808263 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
119812508 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
119819055 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119812089 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
119812321 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K21290 ]
119813137 Rptor; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: regulatory-associated protein of mTOR [KO:K07204 ]
119813700 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
119817130 Eif4e1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
119805270 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-like [KO:K03259 ]
119805282 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-like [KO:K03259 ]
119820579 Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
119822551 Eif4b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
119806257 Magi1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
119803887 Magi2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
119812170 Ppp2ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119810133 Ppp2r1b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
119820863 Ppp2r1a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
119814870 Ppp2r2b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
119823069 Ppp2r2c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
119803585 Ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
119799986 Ppp2r2a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
119809096 Ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha [KO:K11583 ]
119818532 Ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
119827484 Ppp2r3b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
119822257 Ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
119824016 Ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119818479 Ppp2r5c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
119818916 Ppp2r5e; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119827044 Ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform [KO:K11584 ]
119801276 Crtc2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
119802161 Phlpp2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119819884 Tcl1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 1A [KO:K10167 ]
119827881 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
119815003 Ywhab; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha [KO:K16197 ]
119820525 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
119820446 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
119819075 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
119822546 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
119814789 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
119821362 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
119801303 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 [KO:K09048 ]
119826298 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
119806715 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
119807891 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 [KO:K09047 ]
119822471 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
119800874 Mcl1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02539 ]
119801102 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
aamp04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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