Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) [GN:
sasa ]
Gene
106606768 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
106606804 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
106567450 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
106563134 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
106585428 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
106579993 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
106566685 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04851 ]
106571974 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04851 ]
106583449 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04851 ]
106565299 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04851 ]
106599779 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
106569134 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
106584318 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
106613910 probable voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
106572493 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04853 ]
106578905 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like [KO:K04854 ]
106589457 cacna1g; calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G [KO:K04854 ]
106606743 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
106567031 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
106583479 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
106565294 dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type skeletal muscle calcium channel subunit alpha-1-like [KO:K04857 ]
106573448 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1-like [KO:K04858 ]
106576572 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1-like [KO:K04858 ]
106561208 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1-like [KO:K04858 ]
106565177 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
106566000 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
106582605 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2-like [KO:K04859 ]
106565153 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like [KO:K04860 ]
106583452 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like [KO:K04860 ]
106565298 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like [KO:K04860 ]
106565323 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like [KO:K04860 ]
106584529 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like [KO:K04861 ]
106561009 cacna2d4; calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 4 [KO:K04861 ]
106600985 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1-like [KO:K04862 ]
106607253 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1-like [KO:K04862 ]
106578706 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2-like [KO:K04863 ]
100380803 cacb2; Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
106571945 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like [KO:K04864 ]
106575807 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like [KO:K04865 ]
106586393 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like [KO:K04865 ]
106582346 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like [KO:K04865 ]
106585672 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
106601772 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
106564879 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit-like [KO:K04866 ]
106601533 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit-like [KO:K04867 ]
106606871 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit-like [KO:K04867 ]
106594488 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
106602081 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
106595341 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
106586345 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
106601773 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
106606650 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
106564880 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
106585659 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit-like [KO:K04870 ]
106606715 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit-like [KO:K04870 ]
106564881 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit-like [KO:K04870 ]
106595108 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit-like [KO:K04870 ]
106576934 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
106606119 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
106570000 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
106588442 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
106575226 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
106605807 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
106605811 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
106570002 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
106588444 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit-like [KO:K04872 ]
106576929 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
106605817 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
106570001 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
106588443 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04873 ]
106593532 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12-like [KO:K04346 ]
106598933 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
106606473 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
106606536 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
106560325 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
100195016 gbg12; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GI/GS/GO subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
106584173 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
106573487 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1-like [KO:K04349 ]
106561157 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2-like [KO:K12326 ]
106568132 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2-like [KO:K12326 ]
106601618 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
106601645 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
106579090 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
106597526 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
106601599 sos2; SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K03099 ]
100196020 lamtor3; late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 3 [KO:K04370 ]
100195072 atf4; Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
106568625 myc; v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog [KO:K04377 ]
106575188 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
100196751 tnr1a; Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
106567387 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
106613961 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
106579980 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04389 ]
100196289 tnfl6; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
106577010 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6-like [KO:K04390 ]
100380364 tnr6; Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
106606735 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392 ]
106589605 rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac1) [KO:K04392 ]
106590297 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2-like [KO:K07860 ]
106601466 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2-like [KO:K07860 ]
106564435 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2-like [KO:K07860 ]
106589606 rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (rho family, small GTP binding protein Rac3) [KO:K07861 ]
106562229 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein-like [KO:K03171 ]
106587422 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
106567216 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
106566617 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
106598934 GA45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
106560326 GA45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
106613608 GA45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
106568974 GA45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
106573930 GA45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
106563369 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
106563370 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
100196442 ga45g; Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
106585195 GA45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma-like [KO:K04402 ]
106584172 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha-like [KO:K04402 ]
106590780 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1-like [KO:K04403 ]
106594427 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1-like [KO:K04403 ]
106607744 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2-like [KO:K04404 ]
106571309 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2-like [KO:K04404 ]
106561607 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K04434 ]
106561900 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K04434 ]
106573101 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K04434 ]
106587053 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K04434 ]
106561234 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K04435 ]
106573413 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K04435 ]
106600681 mapk8ip3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
106583929 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3-like [KO:K04436 ]
100306842 crk; v-crk sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog (avian) [KO:K04438 ]
106583607 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
106605067 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
106569777 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
106588230 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
106573250 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
106561519 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
106562446 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
106587624 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
106600411 jun; Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit [KO:K04448 ]
100196153 hspb1; heat shock protein, alpha-crystallin-related, 1 [KO:K04455 ]
106590733 ikbkg; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
100380298 nfkb2; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2, p49/p100 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
sasa04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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