Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Prionailurus bengalensis (leopard cat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Prionailurus bengalensis (leopard cat) [GN:
pbg ]
Gene
122486958 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
122475057 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
122473119 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
122487331 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
122476158 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
122477612 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
122485369 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
122471886 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
122472785 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
122476562 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
122487824 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
122487259 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
122487338 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
122473885 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
122485467 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
122473743 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
122472339 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
122481337 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
122485798 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
122473309 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
122471544 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
122485799 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
122485800 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
122494747 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
122494749 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
122494746 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
122471226 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
122480621 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
122486926 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
122472418 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122478050 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122493457 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122468170 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
122490417 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
122494101 RASGRP4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 4 [KO:K12363 ]
122474939 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
122490769 RASA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352 ]
122491919 RASA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K08053 ]
122477450 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
122469044 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
122483648 BDNF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor [KO:K04355 ]
122471191 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
122472773 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
122480903 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
122494815 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
122489562 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
122483956 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
122485394 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
122467306 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3-like [KO:K04370 ]
122473842 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3-like [KO:K04370 ]
122472782 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
122494005 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
122476025 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
122469354 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
122473857 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
122476073 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
122492668 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
122471262 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
122474541 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392 ]
122472709 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
122485969 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
122480065 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
122480120 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
122494374 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
122492160 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
122480620 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
122486654 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
122474523 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
122472775 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
122490077 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
122486904 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
122483747 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
122473008 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
122471844 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
122470886 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
122495133 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
122481480 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
122490917 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
122476339 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
122478010 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
122493183 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pbg04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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