Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Perognathus longimembris pacificus (Pacific pocket mouse) [GN:
plop ]
Gene
125338637 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
125338661 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
125338685 Tgfb1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
125339093 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
125339510 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
125339659 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125340026 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
125340107 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
125340403 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
125340785 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
125340786 Rasgrp1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 [KO:K04350 ]
125340791 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
125341424 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125341680 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
125342411 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
125342682 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
125342716 Cacna1c; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
125343296 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
125346119 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
125346313 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
125346456 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
125346769 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
125346954 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
125347185 Cacna1i; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
125348658 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
125348751 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
125348843 Cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
125350538 Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
125350665 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
125352032 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
125352543 Vegfa; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor A [KO:K05448 ]
125353776 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
125355283 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
125355284 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
125355432 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
125356783 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
125357392 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
125358158 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
125358195 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
125358263 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
125358313 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
125358575 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
125358578 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
125359114 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
125360227 Cacna1s; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
125360245 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
125360260 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
125361173 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
125361234 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
125362619 Rasgrp2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 [KO:K12361 ]
125363835 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
125364642 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
125365137 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
125365324 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
125365648 Cacna1g; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
125365698 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
125365780 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
125365807 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
125365887 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
125365921 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
125365936 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
125366515 Mapt; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated protein tau [KO:K04380 ]
125366701 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
125367239 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
125368418 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
125368520 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
plop04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway