Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) [GN:
pvp ]
Gene
105307194 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
105298593 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
105297298 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
105304363 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
105292879 CACNA1E; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
105309056 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
105295395 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X7 [KO:K04854 ]
105303376 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
105298101 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
105296936 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
105295536 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
105295184 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
105304362 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3-like [KO:K04860 ]
105297299 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
105308383 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
105294917 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
105297519 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
105292163 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
105297754 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
105311392 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
105308817 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
105297753 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
105297752 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
105309464 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
105309463 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
105309480 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
105294560 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
105307158 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
105295886 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
105288852 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105296533 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105293031 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105301643 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
105303773 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
105294479 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
105293045 EGF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor [KO:K04357 ]
105298078 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
105297143 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
105301742 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
105288488 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
105299104 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
105295432 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
105293353 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
105298070 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105295979 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
105306481 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
105299797 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
105293104 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X5 [KO:K04390 ]
105294623 RAC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
105311532 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X2 [KO:K07860 ]
105290433 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
105305700 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
105295639 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
105300252 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
105300424 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
105295887 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
105298074 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
105289440 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
105305632 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
105290007 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
105308290 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
105303314 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X10 [KO:K04436 ]
105303020 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
105305747 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
105290195 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
105307377 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
105303959 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
105293029 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
105309663 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pvp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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