Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Hylobates moloch (silvery gibbon)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Hylobates moloch (silvery gibbon) [GN:
hmh ]
Gene
116478572 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X2 [KO:K04344 ]
116475947 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
116472525 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
116473372 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X9 [KO:K04851 ]
116457963 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
116811686 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
116474359 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X5 [KO:K04854 ]
116462356 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
116458615 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
116457338 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
116814159 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
116473437 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X3 [KO:K04859 ]
116473364 CACNA2D3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
116472522 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
116474744 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
116476036 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
116462038 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
116810802 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
116483438 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
116458425 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
116471148 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
116483811 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
116483824 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04870 ]
116479704 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
116479167 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
116479595 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
116810819 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
116469917 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
116459475 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116461844 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116481469 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
116471046 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
116465643 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
116471654 FGF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 1 [KO:K18496 ]
116462932 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
116478208 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
116459737 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A, long form isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
116468948 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
116466046 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
116474666 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
116458613 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
116810327 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4-like [KO:K04374 ]
116457529 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
116479965 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
116472296 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
116457822 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X2 [KO:K04390 ]
116813051 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393 ]
116471376 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
116473667 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
116469918 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
116483299 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
116475228 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
116458812 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04403 ]
116463159 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
116463202 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
116478488 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
116476310 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
116458990 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
116462519 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04436 ]
116468452 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
116471414 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X2 [KO:K17333 ]
116810639 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
116471014 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
116461658 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
116483343 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
116484343 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
hmh04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
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