PATHWAY: mmma05022 Help
Entry
Name
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases - Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot)
Description
Neurodegeneration is generally defined as progressive, irreversible loss of neurons, which may affect either the peripheral or central nervous system (CNS). Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) include highly debilitating illnesses, such as Alzheimer (AD), Parkinson disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, and prion diseases (PrD). The hallmark event, which is thought to be at the root of these diseases, is the progressive accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates. Major basic processes include abnormal protein dynamics due to deficiency of the ubiquitin-proteosome-autophagy system, oxidative stress and free radical formation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and (secondary) disruptions of axonal transport.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mmma05022 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Ortholog table
Organism
Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) [GN:
mmma ]
Gene
107156988 Sptbn2; spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 isoform X2 [KO:K23932 ]
107148216 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
107135966 Plcb3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
107138232 Plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
107136740 Trpc3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X3 [KO:K04966 ]
107147834 Sigmar1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20719 ]
107150041 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X11 [KO:K04958 ]
107152732 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04959 ]
107143606 Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
107159190 Grin1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
107159103 Cacna1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
107154890 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
107149619 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
107159825 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
107140653 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
107133752 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase-like [KO:K13525 ]
107145357 Uba52; ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 isoform X1 [KO:K02927 ]
107142327 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4-like [KO:K03062 ]
107135815 Psmc3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A isoform X1 [KO:K03065 ]
107158336 Psmc5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 isoform X1 [KO:K03066 ]
107154323 Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
107138782 Psmd1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
107150628 Psmd3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
107156410 Psmd9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 isoform X3 [KO:K06693 ]
107158356 Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
107155158 Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03036 ]
107149672 Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X2 [KO:K03037 ]
107150939 Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
107157120 Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
107156810 Psmd4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
107136883 Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 isoform X1 [KO:K03030 ]
107151495 Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
107136373 Adrm1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
107137813 Vapb; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C [KO:K10707 ]
107147457 Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X2 [KO:K09054 ]
107146232 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
107155865 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
107136511 Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
107152995 Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
107146270 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1-like [KO:K03945 ]
107141755 Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
107158928 Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
107140143 Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03948 ]
107144505 Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
107155829 Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
107157374 Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
107152121 Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
107154983 Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
107138852 Ndufa10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
107157461 Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
107140004 Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 isoform X1 [KO:K11352 ]
107145383 Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
107144262 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
107149970 Ndufb1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
107149001 Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K03958 ]
107138601 Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
107151079 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959 ]
107143262 Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
107152489 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960 ]
107149458 Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
107147859 Ndufb6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
107145272 Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
107149806 Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03964 ]
107142910 Ndufb9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K03965 ]
107146729 Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
107138463 Ndufb11; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
107135241 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
107138634 Ndufs1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03934 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107147471 Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107135819 Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107151897 Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
107144351 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
107141924 Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
107146364 Ndufs6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
107157247 Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107157021 Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
107136771 Ndufc1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
107146296 Sdha; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
107141579 Sdhb; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
107147466 Sdhc; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00236 ]
107145856 Sdhd; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237 ]
107150640 succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00237 ]
107151812 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00237 ]
107149921 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00411 ] [EC:7.1.1.8 ]
107141806 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00416 ]
107150843 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02263 ]
107134718 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02263 ]
107159065 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
107148749 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02265 ]
107137328 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
107137972 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
107149546 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02270 ]
107153341 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02270 ]
107160422 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02270 ]
107150226 Atp5f1c; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02136 ]
107148314 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02135 ]
107156135 Atp5pb; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
107136940 Atp5mc3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
107150479 Atp5mc1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02128 ]
107148754 Atp5mc2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
107152831 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
107147554 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
125613532 ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128 ]
107136450 Atp5po; ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02137 ]
107136415 Atp5pf; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02131 ]
107146908 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1-like [KO:K05862 ]
107148006 Vdac1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
107151364 Tomm40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K11518 ]
107147469 Tomm40l; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B isoform X2 [KO:K11518 ]
107137985 Calml4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
107153931 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107154781 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
107147374 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
107153328 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
107159648 Vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
125618140 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c, testis-specific-like [KO:K08738 ]
107139684 Apaf1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
107151330 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B-like [KO:K10435 ]
107140355 Map1lc3c; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435 ]
107134511 Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
107151029 Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
107136882 Tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X5 [KO:K12650 ]
107136983 Rab1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related protein Rab-1A [KO:K07874 ]
107142384 Rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589 ]
107135795 Ambra1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
107138297 Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
107139532 Pik3c3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 [KO:K00914 ] [EC:2.7.1.137 ]
107150385 Atg2b; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K17906 ]
107158368 Wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 [KO:K17908 ]
107155980 Wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K17908 ]
107155970 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
107154459 Fig4; polyphosphoinositide phosphatase isoform X1 [KO:K22913 ] [EC:3.1.3.-]
107154973 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
107155486 Tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B [KO:K05141 ]
107141508 Dnali1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
107147649 Dnai1; dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10409 ]
107157219 Dnai2; dynein axonemal intermediate chain 2 isoform X2 [KO:K11143 ]
107141405 Camk2d; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X9 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
107142680 Camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
107146068 Camk2b; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
107158156 Camk2g; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
107152668 Lrp6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
107157026 Lrp5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 isoform X2 [KO:K03068 ]
107155457 Dvl1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 [KO:K02353 ]
107154316 Dvl3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353 ]
107157968 Dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
107157407 Apc2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 [KO:K02085 ]
107143760 Ager; advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor isoform X1 [KO:K19722 ]
107144192 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome b-245 heavy chain [KO:K21421 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
107141352 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04599 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
C11310 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
C16514 Amyloid beta protein 40
C16515 Amyloid beta protein 42
C21011 [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine
C21012 [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxyethyl)lysine
Reference
Authors
Gan L, Cookson MR, Petrucelli L, La Spada AR
Title
Converging pathways in neurodegeneration, from genetics to mechanisms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dugger BN, Dickson DW
Title
Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jellinger KA
Title
Basic mechanisms of neurodegeneration: a critical update.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jellinger KA
Title
Recent advances in our understanding of neurodegeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Van Bulck M, Sierra-Magro A, Alarcon-Gil J, Perez-Castillo A, Morales-Garcia JA
Title
Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ross CA, Poirier MA
Title
Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Soto C, Pritzkow S
Title
Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dantuma NP, Bott LC
Title
The ubiquitin-proteasome system in neurodegenerative diseases: precipitating factor, yet part of the solution.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng C, Geetha T, Babu JR
Title
Failure of ubiquitin proteasome system: risk for neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park H, Kang JH, Lee S
Title
Autophagy in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Hunter for Aggregates.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malik BR, Maddison DC, Smith GA, Peters OM
Title
Autophagic and endo-lysosomal dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Metaxakis A, Ploumi C, Tavernarakis N
Title
Autophagy in Age-Associated Neurodegeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidal RL, Matus S, Bargsted L, Hetz C
Title
Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Caricasole A, Bento CF, Andrews SP, Ashkenazi A, Fullgrabe J, Jackson A, Jimenez Sanchez M, Karabiyik C, Licitra F, Lopez Ramirez A, Pavel M, Puri C, Renna M, Ricketts T, Schlotawa L, Vicinanza M, Won H, Zhu Y, Skidmore J, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Autophagy and Neurodegeneration: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu CT
Title
Mechanisms of selective autophagy and mitophagy: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim I, Xu W, Reed JC
Title
Cell death and endoplasmic reticulum stress: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Halliday M, Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
Fine-tuning PERK signaling for neuroprotection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rozpedek-Kaminska W, Siwecka N, Wawrzynkiewicz A, Wojtczak R, Pytel D, Diehl JA, Majsterek I
Title
The PERK-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ureshino RP, Erustes AG, Bassani TB, Wachilewski P, Guarache GC, Nascimento AC, Costa AJ, Smaili SS, Pereira GJDS
Title
The Interplay between Ca(2+) Signaling Pathways and Neurodegeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Golpich M, Amini E, Mohamed Z, Azman Ali R, Mohamed Ibrahim N, Ahmadiani A
Title
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Biogenesis in Neurodegenerative diseases: Pathogenesis and Treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morfini GA, Burns M, Binder LI, Kanaan NM, LaPointe N, Bosco DA, Brown RH Jr, Brown H, Tiwari A, Hayward L, Edgar J, Nave KA, Garberrn J, Atagi Y, Song Y, Pigino G, Brady ST
Title
Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gibbs KL, Greensmith L, Schiavo G
Title
Regulation of Axonal Transport by Protein Kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sleigh JN, Rossor AM, Fellows AD, Tosolini AP, Schiavo G
Title
Axonal transport and neurological disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Perlson E, Maday S, Fu MM, Moughamian AJ, Holzbaur EL
Title
Retrograde axonal transport: pathways to cell death?
Journal
Related pathway
mmma04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
mmma04933 AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
KO pathway
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