Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) [GN:
xtr ]
Gene
100036643 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
100036724 cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 preproprotein [KO:K04858 ]
100037840 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100037849 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
100038089 vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A precursor [KO:K05448 ]
100038148 cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04859 ]
100038202 pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A precursor [KO:K04359 ]
100124710 gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
100124750 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
100124789 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
100125024 cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
100125205 cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
100144930 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
100144934 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100145181 cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
100158521 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
100170186 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
100216065 il1rap; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein precursor [KO:K04723 ]
100216091 nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
100216182 cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
100485035 cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
100485441 hspa1b; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein [KO:K03283 ]
100485532 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04450 ]
100485906 cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
100486083 nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
100486502 rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
100486554 cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
100487013 gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100488055 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X2 [KO:K04850 ]
100488289 cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
100488361 cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
100488514 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
100489231 cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
100492135 cacna1a; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
100492267 rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
100492827 pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B precursor [KO:K17386 ]
100493992 ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
100494283 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
100494599 cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
100494894 cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
100495884 cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04863 ]
100496373 mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
100497117 flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
100497283 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X4 [KO:K04854 ]
101732520 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
116408028 cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
448005 atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
448118 rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
448442 gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
448550 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
493361 nradd; neurotrophin receptor associated death domain precursor [KO:K02583 ]
493389 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform 1 [KO:K04393 ]
493396 kras; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog [KO:K07827 ]
493492 grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
493516 fgf3; fibroblast growth factor 3 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
493525 fgf8; fibroblast growth factor 8 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
493557 rap1b; ras-related protein Rap-1b precursor [KO:K07836 ]
496444 cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
496738 rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860 ]
548905 gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
548923 fgf10; fibroblast growth factor 10 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
549217 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
549591 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
733816 ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452 ]
779664 cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
779756 nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
779865 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K04405 ]
779883 hspa1l; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1 like [KO:K03283 ]
780197 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
780206 cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
xtr04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway