Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) [GN:
cge ]
Gene
100754730 Tgfa; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protransforming growth factor alpha isoform X2 [KO:K08774 ]
113836414 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor-like [KO:K04355 ]
100762359 Igf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: insulin-like growth factor II isoform X2 [KO:K13769 ]
100771503 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
100774990 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X2 [KO:K17386 ]
100767142 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
100773162 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
100755957 Vegfa; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X2 [KO:K05448 ]
100759545 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
100773421 Vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
100753419 Vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
100755566 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
100769627 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
100756792 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
100764327 Pik3ap1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12230 ]
100755744 Csf3; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor isoform X2 [KO:K05423 ]
100772447 Osmr; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
100750971 Il6r; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K05055 ]
100762840 Il4r; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
100760185 Csf3r; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor [KO:K05061 ]
100689251 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100769225 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100689252 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100771181 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
100750761 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100774067 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100689442 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
100756281 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04537 ]
100756790 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
100757050 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
100764899 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
100768753 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
100755128 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
100769650 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
118238929 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2-like [KO:K07826 ]
100755432 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
100767992 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
100757206 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
103162614 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
100752390 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
103163959 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
113832276 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
100765832 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
113837383 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
100755995 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 isoform X2 [KO:K04545 ]
100761038 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
100757536 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
107978884 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
100774382 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
100760746 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
100754408 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
100765862 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100751224 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 isoform X4 [KO:K21290 ]
100751518 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X2 [KO:K21290 ]
100757018 Mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
100761529 Rptor; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
100769654 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
100773768 Eif4e; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X3 [KO:K03259 ]
100764716 Eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X2 [KO:K03259 ]
100766778 Eif4e1b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
100758911 Eif4b; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
100768378 Magi1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
100759337 Magi2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K05629 ]
100757400 Ppp2cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103164195 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118237628 Ppp2ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100771272 Ppp2r1b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K03456 ]
100773447 Ppp2r1a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K03456 ]
100750924 Ppp2r2c; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
100758873 Ppp2r2a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04354 ]
100774343 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X5 [KO:K04354 ]
100763205 Ppp2r2b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X3 [KO:K04354 ]
100752573 Ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100760513 Ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
113837435 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit delta-like isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
100759774 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma-like [KO:K11583 ]
100764403 Ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X4 [KO:K11584 ]
100769874 Ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100758888 Ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
100762509 Ppp2r5e; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
100754775 Ppp2r5c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X7 [KO:K11584 ]
100753076 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
100751848 Crtc2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X7 [KO:K16333 ]
100750559 Phlpp1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100754973 Phlpp2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X2 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
103160601 Cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06625 ]
100773293 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
100760426 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X2 [KO:K02158 ]
100761582 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
100754663 Atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
100689386 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100762192 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
100771872 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
100766300 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100774488 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100772940 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
100764159 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 [KO:K09047 ]
100767112 Atf6b; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X2 [KO:K09049 ]
100764237 Mcl1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 isoform X2 [KO:K02539 ]
113836994 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog [KO:K02539 ]
100764218 Nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04465 ]
100770607 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
cge04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
cge04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs