Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) [GN:
pdic ]
Gene
114502598 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
114494895 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X10 [KO:K04849 ]
114512949 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
114501473 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X11 [KO:K04851 ]
114511888 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
114505705 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
114504331 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X2 [KO:K04854 ]
114499037 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X2 [KO:K04855 ]
114513940 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
114512262 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
114507533 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04858 ]
114501400 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04859 ]
114502043 CACNA2D3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
114514017 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X3 [KO:K04861 ]
114503277 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
114491704 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K04863 ]
114512933 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
114494364 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
114504328 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
114506960 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
114502968 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
114504057 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
114511736 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
114511394 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
114510655 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
114509149 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
114497469 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
114503935 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 isoform X2 [KO:K04347 ]
114503003 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114497754 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114492341 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
114488654 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
114512995 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
114505747 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1-like [KO:K04350 ]
114503947 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X6 [KO:K08018 ]
114501324 RASA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K08053 ]
114503602 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
114510403 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
114514158 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X2 [KO:K17386 ]
114489238 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
114511215 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
114499451 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
114505353 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
114508695 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X2 [KO:K05449 ]
114506691 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
114504180 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
114493440 SOS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
114502525 MKNK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
114512782 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
114512425 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
114514124 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
114512032 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
114497076 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
114509515 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
114503040 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
114496144 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
114507316 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
114488446 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
114501591 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
114497596 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
114504094 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
114512579 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
114513395 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04403 ]
114495234 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04404 ]
114502488 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
114499282 MAP4K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
114499926 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
114513445 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
114509502 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
114506388 NFATC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
114488255 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
114495679 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
114510558 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
114492465 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
114496439 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X4 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pdic04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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