Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Phyllostomus hastatus (greater spear-nosed bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Phyllostomus hastatus (greater spear-nosed bat) [GN:
phas ]
Gene
123804682 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
123804941 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
123805975 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
123806080 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
123806766 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123806785 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
123807082 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
123807508 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
123807622 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
123808666 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
123809602 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
123809804 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
123810182 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
123810612 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
123810721 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
123811367 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
123812925 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
123813423 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
123813532 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
123813684 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
123813874 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
123813920 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
123814505 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
123814577 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
123815560 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
123816012 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
123816126 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
123816152 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
123816191 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
123816280 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
123816445 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
123816474 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
123816659 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
123816955 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
123817259 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
123817318 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
123817374 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
123817430 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
123817470 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
123818320 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
123818449 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
123820880 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123821688 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
123823376 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
123824143 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
123824144 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
123824150 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
123824549 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
123824628 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
123824736 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
123825515 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
123825593 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
123826011 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
123828197 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
123828203 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
123828215 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
123828441 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
123829139 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
123829410 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
123830134 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
123830294 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
123830783 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
123830839 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
123831013 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
123831835 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
123832334 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
123832713 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
phas04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway