Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) [GN:
iti ]
Gene
101954660 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X4 [KO:K08018 ]
101954676 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
101954956 Mknk1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
101955287 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101956179 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101956398 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
101956463 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04870 ]
101956801 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X3 [KO:K04855 ]
101956898 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X14 [KO:K04851 ]
101956975 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
101959100 Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393 ]
101959621 Gdnf; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X2 [KO:K05452 ]
101959710 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X5 [KO:K04863 ]
101960125 Cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
101960134 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X3 [KO:K05454 ]
101960285 Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
101960408 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
101960630 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
101961798 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
101961975 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
101962015 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
101962416 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101962653 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04403 ]
101962799 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101962842 Cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101962895 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X3 [KO:K04454 ]
101963358 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
101963720 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
101963872 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
101965108 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
101965203 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
101965330 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04872 ]
101965625 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
101965886 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X3 [KO:K03158 ]
101966977 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101967095 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04864 ]
101967153 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
101967513 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X14 [KO:K04849 ]
101967599 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13376 ]
101968950 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101969559 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
101970171 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
101970348 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X8 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101971460 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
101972573 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
101973295 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101973345 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101974038 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X9 [KO:K04436 ]
101974580 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K04469 ]
101974624 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101974789 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
101975241 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101975512 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101975521 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101975826 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
101976396 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
101977035 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
101977233 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
101977261 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101977530 Cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X2 [KO:K04854 ]
101978017 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X4 [KO:K04859 ]
101978444 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
106145496 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
iti04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway