Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) [GN:
mcc ]
Gene
100424606 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
100429106 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
106992315 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13375 ]
106994852 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
114669860 NFKB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
114673968 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
574159 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
574209 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
574304 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
574327 MAPT; microtubule-associated protein tau isoform X1 [KO:K04380 ]
574332 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
574345 FGF7; fibroblast growth factor 7 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
574387 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein precursor [KO:K04723 ]
613031 TGFA; protransforming growth factor alpha isoform X2 [KO:K08774 ]
693356 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
693924 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
694259 MAP4K1; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04408 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
694992 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C [KO:K04454 ]
695172 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
695864 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
695896 FGF5; fibroblast growth factor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K04358 ]
696294 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
696494 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
696709 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860 ]
696797 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04465 ]
696875 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
697482 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 precursor [KO:K04391 ]
697835 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
698089 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04446 ]
698160 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
698444 IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I precursor [KO:K05459 ]
698619 EGF; pro-epidermal growth factor isoform X2 [KO:K04357 ]
699072 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
699281 ELK4; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 [KO:K04376 ]
699331 MAP4K2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
699502 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C precursor [KO:K05449 ]
701054 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
701226 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
701237 IKBKG; NF-kappa-B essential modulator isoform X1 [KO:K07210 ]
701245 BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K04355 ]
701324 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
701584 FGF10; fibroblast growth factor 10 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
702041 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
702388 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04436 ]
702390 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X2 [KO:K17333 ]
702429 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X7 [KO:K04859 ]
702532 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
702727 FGF22; fibroblast growth factor 22 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
703173 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B [KO:K17386 ]
703239 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 precursor [KO:K13377 ]
703409 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
703838 RASGRP1; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04350 ]
703965 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
704310 PDGFD; platelet-derived growth factor D isoform X2 [KO:K05450 ]
704717 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X13 [KO:K08018 ]
706230 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
706345 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
706659 FGF17; fibroblast growth factor 17 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
706955 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X7 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
707540 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 precursor [KO:K13376 ]
707637 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393 ]
707725 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
708091 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
708146 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
708215 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
708233 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
708706 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
708918 FGF3; fibroblast growth factor 3 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
709133 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 [KO:K04370 ]
709511 CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
709773 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
710061 MKNK1; MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
710077 MAP2K7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
710324 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
710643 FGF23; fibroblast growth factor 23 precursor [KO:K22428 ]
710802 IGF2; insulin-like growth factor II isoform X2 [KO:K13769 ]
711257 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
711350 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
711672 MAP2K5; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 isoform X4 [KO:K04463 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
712610 ELK1; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
712654 VEGFD; vascular endothelial growth factor D [KO:K05449 ]
713777 SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099 ]
713952 MAP4K3; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04406 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
714677 RELB; transcription factor RelB isoform X1 [KO:K09253 ]
714805 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
714901 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452 ]
714950 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04434 ]
715074 RASA2; ras GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08053 ]
715787 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
715919 RELA; transcription factor p65 isoform X1 [KO:K04735 ]
716595 MAP4K4; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
717161 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
717590 DAXX; death domain-associated protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K02308 ]
717755 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
718092 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
718155 MAP2K4; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
718291 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X5 [KO:K04344 ]
718465 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04870 ]
718540 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04869 ]
718591 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
718632 PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
719239 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X2 [KO:K05454 ]
719305 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
720001 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
720271 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04872 ]
720548 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
720708 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
721452 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
721703 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
721712 FLT3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3 [KO:K05092 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
721721 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X13 [KO:K04850 ]
721821 MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
722033 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
722115 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
722407 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mcc04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway