Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Neomonachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Disease
H02157 Short-rib thoracic dysplasia
Other DBs
Organism
Neomonachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) [GN:
nsu ]
Gene
110569660 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X2 [KO:K04729 ]
110570407 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
110570408 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
110570409 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
110570742 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
110571814 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
110571845 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
110571937 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
110571958 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
110571993 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
110572074 IL1R1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-1 receptor type 1 [KO:K04386 ]
110572137 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110572155 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
110572341 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
110572846 FGF21; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 21 [KO:K22429 ]
110572873 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
110573062 FGF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 2 [KO:K18497 ]
110573628 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
110573702 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
110573703 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
110573862 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
110573949 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
110574012 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
110575167 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
110575938 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
110576067 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
110576910 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
110577527 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
110577612 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
110577941 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
110578102 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
110578163 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
110578169 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
110578173 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
110578262 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
110580141 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
110580319 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
110580741 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
110580878 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
110581023 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
110581302 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
110581991 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
110583336 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
110584301 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
110584761 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
110584803 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
110585971 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
110586569 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
110587797 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
110587886 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
110588122 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13376 ]
110588176 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
110588368 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K08018 ]
110588665 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110589011 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X3 [KO:K04454 ]
110589069 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
110589202 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
110589506 FGF8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 8 [KO:K04358 ]
110589703 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
110590084 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13375 ]
110590962 RASA1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352 ]
110591893 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
110592390 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
110592800 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
110592808 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
110593075 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
110593102 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
110593647 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
110593751 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
110593832 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
110593844 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta isoform X2 [KO:K04402 ]
110594240 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
nsu04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway