Entry
Name
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Mastomys coucha (southern multimammate mouse)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with no clear genetic linkage. On the other hand, the remaining 10% of cases show familial inheritance, with mutations in SOD1, TDP43(TARDBP), FUS, or C9orf72 genes being the most frequent causes. In spite of such difference, familial ALS and sporadic ALS have similarities in their pathological features. Proposed disease mechanisms contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are: impaired proteostasis, aberrant RNA processing, mitochondrial disfunction and oxidative stress, microglia activation, and axonal dysfunction.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Mastomys coucha (southern multimammate mouse) [GN:
mcoc ]
Gene
116103467 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
116075130 Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
116077484 Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
116087026 Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
116101528 Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
116076179 Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
116098636 Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
116080991 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5-like [KO:K03949 ]
116076712 Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
116076307 Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
116090075 Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
116099623 Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
116088778 Ndufa10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
116074922 Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
116076188 Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
116069436 Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
116079733 Ndufb1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
116098773 Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
116088464 Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
116085890 Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
116095068 Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
116095820 Ndufb6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
116069684 Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
116103899 Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964 ]
116082796 Ndufb9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K03965 ]
116077266 Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
116073091 Ndufb11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
116103359 Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
116090451 Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
116083700 Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
116096591 Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
116083218 Ndufs6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
116075723 Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
116103302 Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
116083193 Sdha; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
116096943 Sdhb; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
116103322 Sdhc; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00236 ]
116073180 Sdhd; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237 ]
116092456 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
116070294 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
116080462 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
116076583 Atp5f1d; ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02134 ]
116093578 Atp5pb; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
116077055 Atp5mc1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
116090323 Atp5mc3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
116080645 Atp5mc2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02128 ]
116078655 Vdac1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
116103341 Tomm40l; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B [KO:K11518 ]
116101771 Tomm40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog [KO:K11518 ]
116075282 Mcu; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K20858 ]
116070311 Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
116091231 Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
116090219 Tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X1 [KO:K12650 ]
116088140 Rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589 ]
116090484 Ambra1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
116084614 Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator isoform X1 [KO:K17889 ]
116081190 Atg2b; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K17906 ]
116068694 Wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
116079011 Wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
116093830 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116084124 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116084832 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
116095875 Vcp; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase isoform X1 [KO:K13525 ]
116085728 Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
116088686 Psmd1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
116077881 Psmd3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
116068387 Psmd9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 [KO:K06693 ]
116077868 Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
116077281 Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036 ]
116084513 Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03037 ]
116070128 Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K03038 ]
116101375 Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
116093388 Psmd4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 isoform X1 [KO:K03029 ]
116090221 Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
116100325 Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
116090337 Hnrnpa3; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 isoform X1 [KO:K12741 ]
116098903 Hnrnpa2b1; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 isoform X1 [KO:K13158 ]
116095955 Ncbp1; nuclear cap-binding protein subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12882 ]
116080775 Srsf7; serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K12896 ]
116082710 Nup153; nuclear pore complex protein Nup153 isoform X1 [KO:K14296 ]
116075989 Nup107; nuclear pore complex protein Nup107 isoform X1 [KO:K14301 ]
116098720 Nup205; nuclear pore complex protein Nup205 isoform X1 [KO:K14310 ]
116083156 Nup155; nuclear pore complex protein Nup155 isoform X1 [KO:K14312 ]
116093204 Nup210l; nuclear pore membrane glycoprotein 210-like isoform X1 [KO:K14314 ]
116089983 Nup214; nuclear pore complex protein Nup214 isoform X1 [KO:K14317 ]
116075526 E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 isoform X1 [KO:K12172 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
116074774 Chchd10; coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain-containing protein 10, mitochondrial [KO:K22759 ]
116091489 Vapb; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C [KO:K10707 ]
116103242 Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
116076830 Ern1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
116080060 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
116076129 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
116075536 Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
116099614 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
116096996 Tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05141 ]
116096614 Dnali1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
116090562 Slc1a2; excitatory amino acid transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05613 ]
116089804 Grin1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
116078169 Grin2c; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C isoform X1 [KO:K05211 ]
116102223 Grin2d; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D isoform X1 [KO:K05212 ]
116069118 Nrg1; pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05455 ]
116087005 Nrg2; pro-neuregulin-2, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05456 ]
116085332 Nrg3; pro-neuregulin-3, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05457 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Brown RH, Al-Chalabi A
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Webster CP, Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
Protein Homeostasis in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Therapeutic Opportunities?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Valko K, Ciesla L
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mathis S, Goizet C, Soulages A, Vallat JM, Masson GL
Title
Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MR, Hardiman O, Benatar M, Brooks BR, Chio A, de Carvalho M, Ince PG, Lin C, Miller RG, Mitsumoto H, Nicholson G, Ravits J, Shaw PJ, Swash M, Talbot K, Traynor BJ, Van den Berg LH, Veldink JH, Vucic S, Kiernan MC
Title
Controversies and priorities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasinelli P, Brown RH
Title
Molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from genetics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Goodall EF, Morrison KE
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neuron disease): proposed mechanisms and pathways to treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith EF, Shaw PJ, De Vos KJ
Title
The role of mitochondria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kodavati M, Wang H, Hegde ML
Title
Altered Mitochondrial Dynamics in Motor Neuron Disease: An Emerging Perspective.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hervias I, Beal MF, Manfredi G
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bacman SR, Bradley WG, Moraes CT
Title
Mitochondrial involvement in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: trigger or target?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin MT, Beal MF
Title
Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Bao Cutrona M, Cheroni C, Grignaschi G, Lo Coco D, Peviani M, Tortarolo M, Veglianese P, Zennaro E
Title
Inter- and intracellular signaling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Simpson EP, Yen AA, Appel SH
Title
Oxidative Stress: a common denominator in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bendotti C, Carri MT
Title
Lessons from models of SOD1-linked familial ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Robertson J, Kriz J, Nguyen MD, Julien JP
Title
Pathways to motor neuron degeneration in transgenic mouse models.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eve DJ, Dennis JS, Citron BA
Title
Transcription factor p53 in degenerating spinal cords.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bahar E, Kim H, Yoon H
Title
ER Stress-Mediated Signaling: Action Potential and Ca(2+) as Key Players.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Lewinski F, Keller BU
Title
Ca2+, mitochondria and selective motoneuron vulnerability: implications for ALS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Julien JP.
Title
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hand CK, Rouleau GA
Title
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Barber SC, Mead RJ, Shaw PJ
Title
Oxidative stress in ALS: a mechanism of neurodegeneration and a therapeutic target.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Prasad A, Bharathi V, Sivalingam V, Girdhar A, Patel BK
Title
Molecular Mechanisms of TDP-43 Misfolding and Pathology in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen DKH, Thombre R, Wang J
Title
Autophagy as a common pathway in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee JK, Shin JH, Lee JE, Choi EJ
Title
Role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oakes JA, Davies MC, Collins MO
Title
TBK1: a new player in ALS linking autophagy and neuroinflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramesh N, Pandey UB
Title
Autophagy Dysregulation in ALS: When Protein Aggregates Get Out of Hand.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kunita R, Otomo A, Mizumura H, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Hadano S, Ikeda JE
Title
The Rab5 activator ALS2/alsin acts as a novel Rac1 effector through Rac1-activated endocytosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hadano S, Kunita R, Otomo A, Suzuki-Utsunomiya K, Ikeda JE
Title
Molecular and cellular function of ALS2/alsin: implication of membrane dynamics in neuronal development and degeneration.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ruffoli R, Bartalucci A, Frati A, Fornai F
Title
Ultrastructural studies of ALS mitochondria connect altered function and permeability with defects of mitophagy and mitochondriogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Compromised autophagy and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Casterton RL, Hunt RJ, Fanto M
Title
Pathomechanism Heterogeneity in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Disease Spectrum: Providing Focus Through the Lens of Autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lin G, Mao D, Bellen HJ
Title
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Pathogenesis Converges on Defects in Protein Homeostasis Associated with TDP-43 Mislocalization and Proteasome-Mediated Degradation Overload.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Xiang C, Wang Y, Zhang H, Han F
Title
The role of endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
The unfolded protein response in neurodegenerative disorders - therapeutic modulation of the PERK pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner BJ, Atkin JD
Title
ER stress and UPR in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nishitoh H, Kadowaki H, Nagai A, Maruyama T, Yokota T, Fukutomi H, Noguchi T, Matsuzawa A, Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
ALS-linked mutant SOD1 induces ER stress- and ASK1-dependent motor neuron death by targeting Derlin-1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Walker AK, Atkin JD
Title
Stress signaling from the endoplasmic reticulum: A central player in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Renaud L, Picher-Martel V, Codron P, Julien JP
Title
Key role of UBQLN2 in pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Nguyen HP, Van Broeckhoven C, van der Zee J
Title
ALS Genes in the Genomic Era and their Implications for FTD.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Atkin G, Paulson H
Title
Ubiquitin pathways in neurodegenerative disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim JM, Billington E, Reyes A, Notarianni T, Sage J, Agbas E, Taylor M, Monast I, Stanford JA, Agbas A
Title
Impaired Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) and Calcineurin (Cn) Interaction in ALS: A Presumed Consequence for TDP-43 and Zinc Aggregation in Tg SOD1(G93A) Rodent Spinal Cord Tissue.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benarroch EE
Title
Sigma-1 receptor and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Related pathway
mcoc04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
KO pathway
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