Entry
Name
Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection - Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat)
Description
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) , the causative agent of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), is a lentivirus belonging to the Retroviridae family. The primary cell surface receptor for HIV-1, the CD4 protein, and the co-receptor for HIV-1, either CCR5 or CXCR4, are found on macrophages and T lymphocytes. At the earliest step, sequential binding of virus envelope (Env) glycoprotein gp120 to CD4 and the co-receptor CCR5 or CXCR4 facilitates HIV-1 entry and has the potential to trigger critical signaling that may favor viral replication. At advanced stages of the disease, HIV-1 infection results in dramatic induction of T-cell (CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell) apoptosis both in infected and uninfected bystander T cells, a hallmark of HIV-1 pathogenesis. On the contrary, macrophages are resistant to the cytopathic effect of HIV-1 and produce virus for longer periods of time.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mlf05170 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
Ortholog table
Organism
Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) [GN:
mlf ]
Gene
102427664 BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
102432689 FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
102427230 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
102429580 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
102431273 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
102438598 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha-like [KO:K04534 ]
102422649 PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102441064 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102433534 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
102427890 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
102441522 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta-like [KO:K02649 ]
102429230 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
102426106 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
102419324 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta-like [KO:K02649 ]
102435748 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
102424688 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
102424028 GNA11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 [KO:K04635 ]
102421330 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
102420000 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X2 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
102422734 ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
102442861 ITPR3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960 ]
102426645 CALML4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
102434410 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102441003 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102421207 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
102428507 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
102441857 NFATC2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K17332 ]
102426111 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
102417139 NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
102420431 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
102420482 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
102428334 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
102431535 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
102420203 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
102441805 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
102442437 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
102428001 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
102422498 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
106697041 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
102432910 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
102432599 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
102428066 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
102431853 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
102432692 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1-like [KO:K04548 ]
102420164 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
102435667 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
102429153 TNFRSF1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B [KO:K05141 ]
102425374 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
102427825 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
102439412 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
111824110 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G-like [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
111824111 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G-like [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
102435310 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G-like [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
102439233 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G-like [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
106695187 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G-like [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
106695188 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A-like isoform X1 [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
102434062 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G-like isoform X3 [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
106695661 DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A-like isoform X1 [KO:K18750 ] [EC:3.5.4.-]
102424504 SAMHD1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 [KO:K22544 ] [EC:3.1.5.-]
102419664 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
102433190 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
102439228 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
102433075 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
102437326 BAK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer [KO:K14021 ]
102438976 CD3E; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain isoform X2 [KO:K06451 ]
102436834 CD3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain isoform X1 [KO:K06450 ]
102427887 CD247; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain [KO:K06453 ]
102440675 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-46 alpha chain-like isoform X10 [KO:K06751 ]
102442541 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-15 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102433344 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
102438185 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X2 [KO:K06751 ]
102435002 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
102429481 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like isoform X12 [KO:K06751 ]
111822980 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
111822961 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-15 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102432715 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like isoform X6 [KO:K06751 ]
102429581 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102417058 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-11 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102435927 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-67 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102431662 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-18 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102428684 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-57 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102418243 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102424088 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102440606 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-54 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102416963 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-1 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
111823006 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102431053 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-82 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102442224 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-14 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102438496 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102441816 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-108 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
102418018 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102422972 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-57 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102424815 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-45 alpha chain-like isoform X3 [KO:K06751 ]
102422085 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102424768 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-15 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
102417991 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like [KO:K06751 ]
102432064 AP1M2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-1 complex subunit mu-2 [KO:K12393 ]
102432295 DDB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DNA damage-binding protein 1 [KO:K10610 ]
102441382 CCNB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2 [KO:K21770 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Evans VA, Khoury G, Saleh S, Cameron PU, Lewin SR
Title
HIV persistence: chemokines and their signalling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
Plasma membrane signaling in HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wu Y, Yoder A
Title
Chemokine coreceptor signaling in HIV-1 infection and pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Choi WT, Duggineni S, Xu Y, Huang Z, An J
Title
Drug discovery research targeting the CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vorster PJ, Guo J, Yoder A, Wang W, Zheng Y, Xu X, Yu D, Spear M, Wu Y
Title
LIM kinase 1 modulates cortical actin and CXCR4 cycling and is activated by HIV-1 to initiate viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Das SR, Jameel S
Title
Biology of the HIV Nef protein.
Journal
Indian J Med Res 121:315-32 (2005)
Reference
Authors
Roy N, Pacini G, Berlioz-Torrent C, Janvier K
Title
Mechanisms underlying HIV-1 Vpu-mediated viral egress.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Magadan JG, Bonifacino JS
Title
Transmembrane domain determinants of CD4 Downregulation by HIV-1 Vpu.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar A, Herbein G
Title
The macrophage: a therapeutic target in HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Fujii N
Title
The battle between virus and host: modulation of Toll-like receptor signaling pathways by virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sauter D, Kirchhoff F
Title
HIV replication: a game of hide and sense.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altfeld M, Gale M Jr
Title
Innate immunity against HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pasquereau S, Kumar A, Herbein G
Title
Targeting TNF and TNF Receptor Pathway in HIV-1 Infection: from Immune Activation to Viral Reservoirs.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Herbein G, Khan KA
Title
Is HIV infection a TNF receptor signalling-driven disease?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kumar A, Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
TNF and TNF receptor superfamily members in HIV infection: new cellular targets for therapy?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abbas W, Herbein G
Title
T-Cell Signaling in HIV-1 Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cummins NW, Badley AD
Title
Mechanisms of HIV-associated lymphocyte apoptosis: 2010.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gougeon ML
Title
Apoptosis as an HIV strategy to escape immune attack.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fevrier M, Dorgham K, Rebollo A
Title
CD4+ T cell depletion in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: role of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ross TM
Title
Using death to one's advantage: HIV modulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hurley JH, Bonifacino JS
Title
Nef-arious goings-on at the Golgi.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wonderlich ER, Leonard JA, Collins KL
Title
HIV immune evasion disruption of antigen presentation by the HIV Nef protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laguette N, Bregnard C, Benichou S, Basmaciogullari S
Title
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type-1, HIV-2 and simian immunodeficiency virus Nef proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pereira EA, daSilva LL
Title
HIV-1 Nef: Taking Control of Protein Trafficking.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sugden SM, Bego MG, Pham TN, Cohen EA
Title
Remodeling of the Host Cell Plasma Membrane by HIV-1 Nef and Vpu: A Strategy to Ensure Viral Fitness and Persistence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bagga S, Bouchard MJ
Title
Cell cycle regulation during viral infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen JL, Planelles V
Title
The role of Vpr in HIV-1 pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Andersen JL, DeHart JL, Zimmerman ES, Ardon O, Kim B, Jacquot G, Benichou S, Planelles V
Title
HIV-1 Vpr-induced apoptosis is cell cycle dependent and requires Bax but not ANT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takaori-Kondo A, Shindo K
Title
HIV-1 Vif: a guardian of the virus that opens up a new era in the research field of restriction factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malim MH
Title
APOBEC proteins and intrinsic resistance to HIV-1 infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hultquist JF, Lengyel JA, Refsland EW, LaRue RS, Lackey L, Brown WL, Harris RS
Title
Human and rhesus APOBEC3D, APOBEC3F, APOBEC3G, and APOBEC3H demonstrate a conserved capacity to restrict Vif-deficient HIV-1.
Journal
Related pathway
mlf04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
mlf04612 Antigen processing and presentation
mlf04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mlf04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
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