Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Theropithecus gelada (gelada)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Theropithecus gelada (gelada) [GN:
tge ]
Gene
112612428 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
112607972 CACNA1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
112634000 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
112618467 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
112624796 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
112614995 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
112608876 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
112614052 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
112632965 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
112625837 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
112621007 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
112618240 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
112619238 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
112634396 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
112610281 CACNB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
112631593 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
112634725 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
112636036 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
112609815 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
112633248 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
112614191 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
112609490 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
112609916 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
112613267 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
112613221 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
112611925 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
112620279 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
112624588 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
112630471 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112631469 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112624557 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112628060 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
112625910 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
112624756 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
112612323 FGF22; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 22 [KO:K04358 ]
112605466 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
112611838 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
112622794 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
112607256 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
112625469 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
112627143 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
112609431 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
112608918 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
112628758 SOS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099 ]
112612394 MAP2K2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
112632664 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04374 ]
112635096 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
112619670 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
112636918 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
112631569 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
112626119 CD14; monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 isoform X1 [KO:K04391 ]
112620191 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
112609500 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
112627433 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
112614422 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
112618384 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
112608708 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
112611273 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
112612483 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
112633811 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
112622975 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
112612861 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
112606978 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
112632708 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
112614456 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
112614067 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
112636593 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
112634041 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
112625783 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
112609472 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
112634399 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
112624752 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
112632105 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
tge04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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